Sermon 181. Particular Redemption

(No. 181)

Delivered on Sabbath Morning, February 28, 1858 by the

REV. C.H. SPURGEON

at the Music Hall, Royal Surrey Gardens.

"Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His life a ransom for many."-Matthew 20:28.

WHEN first it was my duty to occupy this pulpit, and preach in this hall, my congregation assumed the appearance of an irregularmass of persons collected from all the streets of this city to listen to the Word. 'Twas then simply an evangelist, preachingto many who had not heard the Gospel before. By the grace of God, the most blessed change has taken place; and now, insteadof having an irregular multitude gathered together, my congregation is as fixed as that of anyminister in the whole city of London. I can from this pulpit observe the countenance of my friends, who have occupiedthe same places, as nearly as possible, for these many months; and I have the privilege and the pleasure of knowing that avery large proportion, certainly three-fourths of the persons who meet together here, are not persons who stray hither fromcuriosity, but are my regular and constant hearers. And observe, that my character also has been changed. From being an evangelist,itis now my business to become your pastor. You were once a motley group assembled to listen to me, but now we are boundtogether by the ties of love; through association we have grown to love and respect each other, and now you have become thesheep of my pasture, and members of my flock; and I have now the privilege of assuming the position of a pastor in this place,as well as in the chapel where I labour in the evening. I think, then, it will strike the judgment of every person, that asboththe congregation and office have now changed, the teaching itself should in some measure suffer a difference. It has beenmy wont to address you from the simple truths of the Gospel; I have very seldom, in this place, attempted to dive into thedeep things of God. A text which I have thought suitable for my congregation in the evening, I should not have made the subjectof discussion in this place in the morning. There are many high and mysterious doctrines which I have often taken theopportunity of handling in my own place, that I have not taken the liberty of introducing here, regarding you as a companyof people casually gathered together to hear the Word. But now, since the circumstances are changed, the teaching will bechanged also. I shall not now simply confine myself to the doctrine of faith, or the teaching of believer's baptism; I shallnot stay upon the surface of matters, but shall venture, as God shall guide me, to enter into those things that lie at thebasisof the religion that we hold so dear. I shall not blush to preach before you the doctrine of God's Divine Sovereignty;I shall not stagger to preach in the most unreserved and unguarded manner the doctrine of election. I shall not be afraidto propound the great truth of the final perseverance of the saints; I shall not withhold that undoubted truth of Scripture,the effectual calling of God's elect; I shall endeavour, as God shall help me, to keep back nothing from you who have becomemyflock. Seeing that many of you have now "tasted that the Lord is gracious," we will endeavour to go through the wholesystem of the doctrines of grace, that saints may be edified and built up in their most holy faith.

I begin this morning with the doctrine of Redemption. "He gave his life a ransom for many."

The doctrine of Redemption is one of the most important doctrines of the system of faith. A mistake on this point will inevitablylead to a mistake through the entire system of our belief.

Now, you are aware that there are different theories of Redemption. All Christians hold that Christ died to redeem, but allChristians do not teach the same redemption. We differ as to the nature of atonement, and as to the design of redemption.For instance, the Arminian holds that Christ, when He died, did not die with an intent to save any particular person; andthey teach that Christ's death does not in itself secure, beyond doubt, the salvation of any one man living.They believe that Christ died to make the salvation of all men possible, or that by the doing of something else, any manwho pleases may attain unto eternal life; consequently, they are obliged to hold that if man's will would not give way andvoluntarily surrender to grace, then Christ's atonement would be unavailing. They hold that there was no particularity andspeciality in the death of Christ. Christ died, according to them, as much for Judas in Hell as for Peter who mounted to Heaven.They believe that for those who are consigned to eternal fire, there was a true and real a redemption made as for thosewho now stand before the throne of the Most High. Now, we believe no such thing. We hold that Christ, when He died, had an object in view, and that object will most assuredly, andbeyond a doubt, be accomplished. We measure the design of Christ's death by the effect of it. If any one asks us, "What didChrist design to do by His death?" we answer that question by askinghim another-"What has Christ done, or what will Christ do by His death?" For we declare that the measure of the effectof Christ's love, is the measure of the design of it. We cannot so belie our reason as to think that the intention of AlmightyGod could be frustrated, or that the design of so great a thing as the atonement, can by any way whatever, be missed of. Wehold-we are not afraid to say that we believe-that Christ came into this world with the intention of saving "a multitudewhich no man can number;" and we believe that as the result of this, every person for whom He died must, beyond the shadowof a doubt, be cleansed from sin, and stand, washed in blood, before the Father's throne. We do not believe that Christ madeany effectual atonement for those who are for ever damned; we dare not think that the blood of Christ was ever shed with theintention of saving those whom God foreknew never could be saved, and some of whom were even in Hell when Christ, accordingtosome men's account, died to save them.

I have thus just stated our theory of redemption, and hinted at the differences which exist between two great parties in theprofessing church. It shall be now my endeavour to show the greatness of the redemption of Christ Jesus; and by so doing,I hope to be enabled by God's Spirit, to bring out the whole of the great system of redemption, so that it may be understoodby us all, even if all of us cannot receive it. For you must bear this in mind, that some of you,perhaps, may be ready to dispute things which I assert; but you will remember that this is nothing to me; I shall at alltimes teach those things which I hold to be true, without let or hindrance from any man breathing. You have the like libertyto do the same in your own places, and to preach your own views in your own assemblies, as I claim the right to preach mine,fully, and without hesitation.

Christ Jesus "gave his life a ransom for many;" and by that ransom He wrought out for us a great redemption. I shall endeavourto show the greatness of this redemption, measuring it in five ways. We shall note its greatness, first of all from the heinousness of our own guilt, from which He has delivered us; secondly, we shall measure His redemption by the sternness of divine justice; thirdly, we shall measure it by the price which He paid, the pangswhich He endured; then we shall endeavour to magnify it, by noting the deliverance which He actually wrought out; and we shall close by noticing the vast number for whom this redemption is made, who in our text are described as "many."

I. First, then we shall see that the redemption of Christ was no little thing, if we do but measure it, first by OUR OWN SINS.My brethren, for a moment look at the hole of the pit whence ye were digged, and the quarry whence you were hewn. Ye, whohave been washed, and cleansed, and sanctified, pause for a moment, and look back at the former state of your ignorance; thesins in which you indulged, the crimes into which you were hurried, the continual rebellion against Godin which it was your habit to live. One sin can ruin a soul for ever; it is not in the power of the human mind to graspthe infinity of evil that slumbereth in the bowels of one solitary sin. There is a very infinity of guilt couched in one transgressionagainst the majesty of Heaven. If, then, you and I had sinned but once, nothing but an atonement infinite in value could everhave washed away the sin and made satisfaction for it. But has it been once that you and I have transgressed? Nay, mybrethren, our iniquities are more in number than the hairs of our head; they have mightily prevailed against us. We mightas well attempt to number the sands upon the sea-shore, or count the drops which in their aggregate do make the ocean, asattempt to count the transgressions which have marked our lives. Let us go back to our childhood. How early we began to sin!How we disobeyed our parents, and even then learned to make our mouth the house of lies! In our childhood, how full of wantonnessand waywardness we were! Headstrong and giddy, we preferred our own way, and burst through all restraint which godly parentsput upon us. Nor did our youth sober us. Wildly we dashed, many of us, into the very midst of the dance of sin. We becameleaders in iniquity; we not only sinned ourselves, but we taught others to sin. And as for your manhood, ye that have enteredupon the prime of life, ye may be more outwardly sober, ye may be somewhat free from the dissipation of your youth; but howlittle has the man become bettered! Unless the sovereign grace of God hath renewed us, we are now no better than we werewhen we began; and even if it has operated, we have still sins to repent of, for we all lay our mouths in the dust, and castashes on our head, and cry, "Unclean! Unclean!" And oh! ye that lean wearily on your staff, the support of your old age, haveye not sins still clinging to your garments? Are your lives as white as the snowy hairs that crown your head? Do you not stillfeel that transgression besmears the skirts of your robe, and mars its spotlessness? How often are you now plunged intothe ditch, till your own clothes do abhor you! Cast your eyes over the sixty, the seventy, the eighty years, during whichGod hath spared your lives; and can ye for a moment think it possible, that ye can number up your innumerable transgressions,or compute the weight of the crimes which you have committed? O ye stars of Heaven! the astronomers may measure your distanceandtell your height, but O ye sins of mankind! ye surpass all thought. O ye lofty mountains! the home of the tempest, thebirthplace of the storm! man may climb your summits and stand wonderingly upon your snows; but ye hills of sin! ye tower higherthan our thoughts; ye chasms of transgressions! ye are deeper than our imagination dares to dive. Do you accuse me of slanderinghuman nature? It is because you know it not. If God had once manifested your heart to yourself, you would bear me witness,that so far from exaggerating, my poor words fail to describe the desperateness of our evil. Oh! if we could each of uslook into our hearts today-if our eyes could be turned within, so as to see the iniquity that is graven as with the pointof the diamond upon our stony hearts, we should then say to the minister, that however he may depict the desperateness ofguilt, yet can he not by any means surpass it. How great then, beloved, must be the ransom of Christ, when He saved us fromall thesesins! The men for whom Jesus died, however great their sin, when they believe, are justified from all their transgressions.Though they may have indulged in every vice and every lust which Satan could suggest, and which human nature could perform,yet once believing, all their guilt is washed away. Year after year may have coated them with blackness, till their sin hathbecome of double dye; but in one moment of faith, one triumphant moment of confidence in Christ, the great redemption takesaway the guilt of numerous years. Nay, more, if it were possible for all the sins that men have done, in thought, or word,or deed, since worlds were made, or time began, to meet on one poor head-the great redemption is all-sufficient to take allthese sins away, and wash the sinner whiter than the driven snow.

Oh! who shall measure the heights of the Saviour's all-sufficiency? First, tell how high is sin, and, then, remember thatas Noah's flood prevailed over the tops of earth's mountains, so the flood of Christ's redemption prevails over the tops ofthe mountains of our sins. In Heaven's courts there are today men that once were murderers, and thieves, and drunkards, andwhoremongers, and blasphemers, and persecutors; but they have been washed-they have been sanctified. Askthem whence the brightness of their robes hath come, and where their purity hath been achieved, and they, with unitedbreath, tell you that they have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. O ye troubled consciences!O ye weary and heavy-laden ones! O ye that are groaning on account of sin! the great redemption now proclaimed to you is all-sufficientfor your wants; and though your numerous sins exceed the stars that deck the sky, here is an atonement made for themall-a river which can overflow the whole of them, and carry them away from you for ever.

This, then, is the first measure of the atonement-the greatness of our guilt.

II. Now, secondly, we must measure the great redemption BY THE STERNNESS OF DIVINE JUSTICE. "God is love," always loving;but my next proposition does not at all interfere with this assertion. God is sternly just, inflexibly severe in His dealings with mankind. The God of the Bible is not the God of some men's imagination, Who thinksso little of sin that He passes it by without demanding any punishment for it. He is not the God of the men who imagine thatourtransgressions are such little things, such mere peccadilloes that the God of Heaven winks at them, and suffers them todie forgotten. No; Jehovah, Israel's God, hath declared concerning Himself, "The Lord thy God is a jealous God." It is Hisown declaration, "I will by no means clear the guilty." "The soul that sinneth, it shall die." Learn ye, my friends, to lookupon God as being as severe in His justice as if He were not loving, and yet as loving as if He were not severe. His lovedoes notdiminish His justice, nor does His justice, in the least degree, make warfare upon His love. The two things are sweetlylinked together in the atonement of Christ. But, mark, we can never understand the fullness of the atonement till we havefirst grasped the Scriptural truth of God's immense justice. There was never an ill word spoken, nor an ill thought conceived,nor an evil deed done, for which God will not have punishment from some one or another. He will either have satisfaction fromyou,or else from Christ. If you have no atonement to bring through Christ, you must for ever lie paying the debt which younever can pay, in eternal misery; for as surely as God is God, He will sooner lose His Godhead than suffer one sin to go unpunished,or one particle of rebellion unrevenged. You may say that this character of God is cold, and stern, and severe. I cannot helpwhat you say of it; it is nevertheless true. Such is the God of the Bible; and though we repeat it is true that He islove, it is no more true that He is love than that He is full of justice, for every good thing meets in God, and is carriedto perfection, whilst love reaches to consummate loveliness, justice reaches to the sternness of inflexibility in Him. Hehas no bend, no warp in His character; no attribute so predominates as to cast a shadow upon the other. Love hath its fullsway, and justice hath no narrower limit than His love. Oh! then, beloved, think how great must have been the substitutionofChrist, when it satisfied God for all the sins of His people. For man's sin God demands eternal punishment; and God hathprepared a Hell into which He casts those who die impenitent. Oh! my brethren, can ye think what must have been the greatnessof the atonement which was the substitution for all this agony which God would have cast upon us, if He had not poured itupon Christ. Look! look! look with solemn eye through the shades that part us from the world of spirits, and see that houseofmisery which men call Hell! Ye cannot endure the spectacle. Remember that in that place there are spirits for ever payingtheir debt to divine justice; but though some of them have been for these four thousand years sweltering in the flame, theyare no nearer a discharge than when they began; and when ten thousand times ten thousand years shall have rolled away, theywill no more have made satisfaction to God for their guilt than they have done up till now. And now can you grasp the thoughtofthe greatness of your Saviour's mediation when He paid your debt, and paid it all at once; so that there now remainethnot one farthing of debt owing from Christ's people to their God, except a debt of love. To justice the believer oweth nothing;though he owed originally so much that eternity would not have been long enough to suffice for the paying of it, yet, in onemoment Christ did pay it all, so that the man who believeth is entirely justified from all guilt, and set free from allpunishment, through what Jesus hath done. Think ye, then, how great His atonement if He hath done all this.

I must just pause here, and utter another sentence. There are times when God the Holy Spirit shows to men the sternness ofjustice in their own consciences. There is a man here today who has just been cut to the heart with a sense of sin. He wasonce a free man, a libertine, in bondage to none; but now the arrow of the Lord sticks fast in his heart, and he has comeunder a bondage worse than that of Egypt. I see him today, he tells me that his guilt haunts him everywhere.The Negro slave, guided by the pole star, may escape the cruel ties of his master and reach another land where he maybe free; but this man feels that if he were to wander the wide world over he could not escape from guilt. He that hath beenbound by many irons, can yet find a file that can unbind him and set him at liberty; but this man tells you that he has triedprayers and tears and good works, but cannot escape the gyves from his wrist; he feels as a lost sinner still, and emancipation,dowhat he may, seems to him impossible. The captive in the dungeon is sometimes free in thought, though not in body; throughhis dungeon walls his spirit leaps, and flies to the stars, free as the eagle that is no man's slave. But this man is a slavein his thoughts; he cannot think one bright, one happy thought. His soul is cast down within him; the iron has entered intohis spirit, and he is sorely afflicted. The captive sometimes forgets his slavery in sleep, but this man cannot sleep; bynight he dreams of hell, by day he seems to feel it; he bears a burning furnace of flame within his heart, and do whathe may he cannot quench it. He has been confirmed, he has been baptized, he takes the sacrament, he attends a church or hefrequents a chapel, he regards every rubric and obeys every canon, but the fire burns still. He gives his money to the poor,he is ready to give his body to be burned, he feeds the hungry, he visits the sick, he clothes the naked, but the fire burnsstill,and do what he may he cannot quench it. O, ye sons of weariness and woe, this that you feel is God's justice in full pursuitof you, and happy are you that you feel this, for now to you I preach this glorious Gospel of the blessed God. You are theman for whom Jesus Christ has died; for you He has satisfied stern justice; and now all you have to do to obtain peace ofconscience, is just to say to your adversary who pursues you, "Look you there! Christ died for me; my good works would notstopyou, my tears would not appease you: look you there! There stands the cross; there hangs the bleeding God! Hark to Hisdeath-shriek! See Him die! Art thou not satisfied now?" And when thou hast done that, thou shalt have the peace of God whichpasseth all understanding, which shall keep thy heart and mind through Jesus Christ thy Lord; and then shalt thou know thegreatness of His atonement.

III. In the third place, we may measure the greatness of Christ's Redemption by THE PRICE HE PAID. It is impossible for usto know how great were the pangs of our Saviour; but yet some glimpse of them will afford us a little idea of the greatnessof the price He paid for us. O Jesus, who shall describe thine agony?

"Come, all ye springs,

Dwell in my head and eyes; come, clouds and rain!

My grief hath need of all the wat'ry things,

That nature hath produc'd. Let ev'ry vein

Suck up a river to supply mine eyes,

My weary weeping eyes; too dry for me,

Unless they get new conduits, new supplies,

To bear them out, and with my state agree."

O Jesus! thou wast a sufferer from thy birth, a man of sorrows and grief's acquaintance. Thy sufferings fell on thee in oneperpetual shower, until the last dread hour of darkness. Then not in a shower, but in a cloud, a torrent, a cataract of grief,thine agonies did dash upon thee. See Him yonder! It is a night of frost and cold; but He is all abroad. It is night; He sleepsnot, but He is in prayer. Hark to His groans! Did ever man wrestle as He wrestles? Go and look inHis face! Was ever such suffering depicted upon mortal countenance as you can there behold? Hear His own words: "My soulis exceeding sorrowful, even unto death." He rises: He is seized by traitors and is dragged away. Let us step to the placewhen just now He was engaged in agony. O God! and what is this we see? What is this that stains the ground? It is blood! Whencecame it? Had He some wound which oozed afresh through His dire struggle? Ah! no. "He sweat, as it were, great drops of blood,falling down to the ground." O agonies that surpass the word by which we name you! O sufferings that cannot be compassedin language! What could ye be that thus could work upon the Saviour's blessed frame, and force a bloody sweat to fall fromHis entire body? This is the beginning; this is the opening of the tragedy. Follow Him mournfully, thou sorrowing church,to witness the consummation of it. He is hurried through the streets; He is dragged first to one bar and then to another;He is castand condemned before the Sanhedrin; He is mocked by Herod; He is tried by Pilate. His sentence is pronounced-"Let Himbe crucified!" And now the tragedy cometh to its height. His back is bared; He is tied to the low Roman column; the bloodyscourge ploughs furrows on His back, and with one stream of blood His back is red-a crimson robe that proclaims Him emperorof misery. He is taken into the guard room; His eyes are bound, and then they buffet Him, and say, "Prophesy who it was thatsmotethee?" They spit into His face; they plait a crown of thorns, and press His temples with it; they array Him in a purplerobe; they bow their knees, and mock Him. All silently He sits; He answers not a word. "When He was reviled, He reviled notagain," but committed Himself unto Him whom He came to serve. And now they take Him, and with many a jeer and jibe they driveHim from the place, and hurry Him through the streets. Emaciated by continual fastings, and depressed with agony of spiritHestumbles beneath His cross. Daughters of Jerusalem! He faints in your streets. They raise Him up; they put His cross uponanother's shoulders, and they urge Him on, perhaps with many a spear-prick, till at last He reaches the mount of doom. Roughsoldiers seize Him, and hurl Him on His back; the transverse wood is laid beneath Him; His arms are stretched to reach thenecessary distance; the nails are grasped; four hammers at one moment drive four nails through the tenderest parts of Hisbody;and there He lies upon His own place of execution dying on His cross. It is not done yet. The cross is lifted by the roughsoldiers. There is the socket prepared for it. It is dashed into its place: they fill up the place with earth; and there itstands.

But see the Saviour's limbs, how they quiver! Every bone has been put out of joint by the dashing of the cross in that socket!How He weeps! How He sighs! How He sobs! Nay, more hark how at last He shrieks in agony, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsakenme?" O sun, no wonder thou didst shut thine eye, and look no longer upon a deed so cruel! O rocks! no wonder that ye did meltand rend your hearts with sympathy, when your Creator died! Never man suffered as this mansuffered, Even death itself relented, and many of those who had been in their graves arose and came into the city. This,however, is but the outward. Believe me, brethren, the inward was far worse. What our Saviour suffered in His body was nothingcompared to what He endured in His soul. You cannot guess, and I cannot help you to guess, what He endured within. Supposefor one moment-to repeat a sentence I have often used-suppose a man who has passed into Hell-suppose his eternal tormentcould all be brought into one hour; and then suppose it could be multiplied by the number of the saved, which is a numberpast all human enumeration. Can you now think what a vast aggregate of misery there would have been in the sufferings of allGod's people, if they had been punished through all eternity? And recollect that Christ had to suffer an equivalent for allthe hells of all His redeemed. I can never express that thought better than by using those oft-repeated words: it seemed asifHell were put into His cup; He seized it, and, "At one tremendous draught of love, He drank damnation dry." So that therewas nothing left of all the pangs and miseries of Hell for His people ever to endure. I say not that He suffered the same,but He did endure an equivalent for all this, and gave God the satisfaction for all the sins of all His people, and consequentlygave Him an equivalent for all their punishment. Now can ye dream, can ye guess the great redemption of our Lord JesusChrist?

IV. I shall be very brief upon the next head. The fourth way of measuring the Saviour's agonies is this: we must compute themby THE GLORIOUS DELIVERANCE WHICH HE HAS EFFECTED.

Rise up, believer; stand up in thy place, and this day testify to the greatness of what the Lord hath done for thee! Let metell it for thee. I will tell thy experience and mine in one breath. Once my soul was laden with sin; I had revolted againstGod, and grievously transgressed. The terrors of the law gat hold upon me; the pangs of conviction seized me. I saw myselfguilty. I looked to Heaven, and I saw an angry God sworn to punish me; I looked beneath me and I saw ayawning Hell ready to devour me. I sought by good works to satisfy my conscience; but all in vain, I endeavoured by attendingto the ceremonies of religion to appease the pangs that I felt within; but all without effect. My soul was exceeding sorrowful,almost unto death. I could have said with the ancient mourner, "My soul chooseth strangling and death rather than life." Thiswas the great question that always perplexed me: "I have sinned; God must punish me; how can He be just if He does not?Then, since He is just, what is to become of me?" At last mine eyes turned to that sweet word which says, "The blood ofJesus Christ His Son cleanseth from all sin." I took that text to my chamber; I sat there and meditated. I saw one hangingon a cross. It was my Lord Jesus. There was the thorn-crown, and there the emblems of unequalled and peerless misery. I lookedupon Him, and my thoughts recalled that word which says, "This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that ChristJesus came into the world to save sinners." Then said I within myself, "Did this man die for sinners? I am a sinner; thenHe died for me. Those He died for He will save. He died for sinners; I am a sinner; He died for me; He will save me." My soulrelied upon that truth. I looked to Him, and as I "viewed the flowing of His soul-redeeming blood," my spirit rejoiced, forI could say,

"Nothing in my hands I bring,

Simply to this cross I cling;

Naked look to Him for dress;

Helpless come to Him for grace!

Black, I to this fountain fly;

Wash me, Saviour, or I die!"

And now, believer, you shall tell the rest. The moment that you believed, your burden rolled from your shoulder, and you becamelight as air. Instead of darkness you had light; for the garments of heaviness you had the robes of praise. Who shall tellyour joy since then? You have sung on earth hymns of Heaven, and in your peaceful soul you have anticipated the eternal Sabbathof the redeemed. Because you have believed you have entered into rest. Yes, tell it the wide worldover; they that believe, by Jesus' death are justified from all things from which they could not be freed by the worksof the law. Tell it in Heaven, that none can lay anything to the charge of Gods' elect. Tell it upon earth, that God's redeemedare free from sin in Jehovah's sight. Tell it even in Hell, that God's elect can never come there; for Christ hath died forthem, and who is he that shall condemn them?

V. I have hurried over that, to come to the last point, which is the sweetest of all. Jesus Christ, we are told in our text,came into the world "to give his life a ransom for many." The greatness of Christ's redemption may be measured by the EXTENT OF THE DESIGN OF IT. He gave His life "a ransom for many."I must now return to that controverted point again. We are often told (I mean those of us who are commonly nicknamed by thetitle of Calvinists-and we are notvery much ashamed of that; we think that Calvin, after all, knew more about the Gospel than almost any man who has everlived, uninspired), we are often told that we limit the atonement of Christ, because we say that Christ has not made a satisfactionfor all men, or all men would be saved. Now, our reply to this is, that, on the other hand, our opponents limit it: we donot. The Arminians say, Christ died for all men. Ask them what they mean by it. Did Christ die so as to secure the salvationof all men? They say, "No, certainly not." We ask them the next question-Did Christ die so as to secure the salvationof any man in particular? They answer "No." They are obliged to admit this, if they are consistent. They say, "No; Christhas died that any man may be saved if"-and then follow certain conditions of salvation. We say, then, we will go back to theold statement-Christ did not die so as beyond a doubt to secure the salvation of anybody, did He? You must say "No;" you areobliged to say so, for you believe that even after a man has been pardoned, he may yet fall from grace, and perish. Now,who is it that limits the death of Christ? Why, you. You say that Christ did not die so as to infallibly secure the salvationof anybody. We beg your pardon, when you say we limit Christ's death; we say, "No, my dear sir, it is you that do it." Wesay Christ so died that He infallibly secured the salvation of a multitude that no man can number, who through Christ's deathnotonly may be saved but are saved, must be saved, and cannot by any possibility run the hazard of being anything but saved.You are welcome to your atonement; you may keep it. We will never renounce ours for the sake of it.

Now, beloved, when you hear any one laughing or jeering at a limited atonement, you may tell him this. General atonement islike a great wide bridge with only half an arch; it does not go across the stream: it only professes to go half way; it doesnot secure the salvation of anybody. Now, I had rather put my foot upon a bridge as narrow as Hungerford, which went all theway across, than on a bridge that was as wide as the world, if it did not go all the way across thestream. I am told it is my duty to say that all men have been redeemed, and I am told that there is a Scriptural warrantfor it-"Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time." Now, that looks like a very, very great argumentindeed on the other side of the question. For instance, look here. "The whole world is gone after Him." Did all the worldgo after Christ? "Then went all Judea, and were baptized of him in Jordan." Was all Judea, or all Jerusalem baptized in Jordan?"Yeare of God, little children," and "the whole world lieth in the wicked one." Does "the whole world" there mean everybody?If so, how was it, then, that there were some who were "of God?" The words "world" and "all" are used in seven or eight sensesin Scripture; and it is very rarely that "all" means all persons, taken individually. The words are generally used to signifythat Christ has redeemed some of all sorts-some Jews, some Gentiles, some rich, some poor, and has not restricted Hisredemption to either Jew or Gentile.

Leaving controversy, however, I will now answer a question. Tell me, then, sir, whom did Christ die for? Will you answer mea question or two, and I will tell you whether He died for you. Do you want a Saviour? Do you feel that you need a Saviour? Are you this morning conscious of sin? Has the Holy Spirit taughtyou that you are lost? Then Christ died for you and you will be saved. Are you this morning conscious that you have no hopein the world but Christ? Do youfeel that you of yourself cannot offer an atonement that can satisfy God's justice? Have you given up all confidence inyourselves? And can you say upon your bended knees, "Lord, save, or I perish"? Christ died for you. If you are saying thismorning, "I am as good as I ought to be; I can get to Heaven by my own good works," then, remember, the Scripture says ofJesus, "I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance." So long as you are in that state I have no atonementto preachto you. But if this morning you feel guilty, wretched, conscious of your guilt, and are ready to take Christ to be youronly Saviour, I can not only say to you that you may be saved, but what is better still, that you will be saved. When youare stripped of everything, but hope in Christ, when you are prepared to come empty-handed and take Christ to be your all,and to be yourself nothing at all, then you may look up to Christ, and you may say, "Thou dear, Thou bleeding Lamb of God!thy griefswere endured for me; by thy stripes I am healed, and by thy sufferings I am pardoned." And then see what peace of mindyou will have; for if Christ has died for you, you cannot be lost. God will not punish twice for one thing. If God punishedChrist for your sin, He will never punish you. "Payment, God's justice cannot demand, first, at the bleeding surety's hand,and then again at mine." We can today, if we believe in Christ, march to the very throne of God, stand there, and if it issaid,"Art thou guilty?" we can say, "Yes, guilty." But if the question is put, "What have you to say why you should not bepunished for your guilt?" We can answer, "Great God, Thy justice and Thy love are both guarantees that Thou wilt not punishus for sin; for didst Thou not punish Christ for sin for us? How canst Thou, then, be just-how canst Thou be God at all, ifThou dost punish Christ the substitute, and then punish man himself afterwards?" Your only question is, "Did Christ die forme?"And the only answer we can give is-"This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ came into theworld to save sinners." Can you write your name down among the sinners-not among the complimentary sinners, but among thosethat feel it, bemoan it, lament it, seek mercy on account of it? Are you a sinner? That felt, that known, that professed,you are now invited to believe that Jesus Christ died for you, because you are a sinner; and you are bidden to cast yourselfuponthis great immovable rock, and find eternal security in the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.