Sermon 3244. 'Our Light Affliction'

(No. 3244)

A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, MARCH 6, 1911.

DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON,

AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON, ON THURSDAY EVENING, SEPTEMBER 29, 1870.

"Our light affliction." 2 Corinthians 4:17.

PERHAPS someone here thoughtlessly says, "Well, whoever calls affliction, 'light,' must have been a person who knew very littleabout what affliction really is! If he had suffered as I have done, he would not have written about 'our light affliction.'He must have been in robust health and known nothing of sickness and pain." "Just so," says another, "and if he had been aspoor as I am and had to work as hard as I do to maintain a sickly wife, and a large family, he would not have written about'our light affliction.' I expect the gentleman who used that expression lived very much at his ease and had all that his heartcould wish." "Yes," says another, "and if he had stood by an open grave and had to lament the loss of loved ones, as I havedone. And if he had known what it was to be desolate and forsaken, as I have known it, he would not have written about 'ourlight affliction.'"

Now, if you talk like that, you are, all of you, mistaken, for the man who wrote these words was probably afflicted more thanany of us have ever been! The list of his afflictions that he gives us is perfectly appalling-"in stripes above measure, inprisons more frequent, in deaths often. Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a nightand a day I have been in the deep; in journeying often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by my own countrymen,in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among falsebrethren; in weariness and painfulness, in watching often, in hunger and thirst, in fasting often, in cold and nakedness."Is there anyone here who could truthfully make out such a catalog of personal afflictions as the Apostle Paul endured?

"Well then," says one, "he must have been so hardened that he took no notice of it, like the Red Indian who will endure terribletorture without a groan, or like the Stoic philosopher who conceals his inward feelings beneath an unmoved countenance." No,you are also mistaken. If you read Paul's letters to his private friends and to the Churches, you will see that they bearabundant evidences that he was a man of great tenderness of spirit and of intense emotion-one who could suffer and who didsuffer most acutely. His education and training had fitted him for a life among the most learned and refined of his countrymen,yet he had to support himself by laboring as a tent-maker and to journey here and there in peril and privation. And thoughhe endured all this in absolute submission to the will of God, yet there was nothing stoical about his resignation!

"Well then," says another, "he must have been one of those careless, lighthearted people who never trouble about anythingthat happens and whose motto is, 'Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.'" Oh, no! The Apostle Paul was not at all thatkind of man! He was the most thoughtful, logical, careful, considerate man of whom I have ever read. He knew what it was tobe joyful, yet there was never any sign of levity about him. He had a grandly buoyant spirit which lifted him above wavesof sorrow in which most men would have sunk, yet he was never frivolous! He wrote of "our light affliction" even when he washeavily afflicted and while he acutely felt that affliction! The sailor forgets the storm when he is again safely on shore,and we are all apt to think less of our sickness when we have been restored from it-but Paul was in the midst of afflictionwhen he called it "light." He felt the weight of it, and was fully conscious of the pressure of it upon his spirit, but theelastic spring of faith within his skull was so vigorously in action that he was enabled at that very time to call it, "ourlight affliction."

We must not forget that Paul had afflictions which were peculiarly his own. There are afflictions which Christians have becausethey are Christians and which those who are not Christians do not have. And Paul, as an Apostle of Jesus Christ, had sufferingswhich were peculiarly his because he was an Apostle. Because he was specially called to be the Apostle of the Gentiles. Becausehe was chosen to carry the Gospel to many nations. Because he was called to stand even before the cruel Emperor Nero-for thatvery reason-he who was peculiarly gifted and especially chosen above all others to do most arduous and onerous work was alsocalled to endure unusual trial. He had spelt out the word, "AFFLICTION" as perhaps no other mere man had done-he had seenit written in capital letters across his whole life-so he could speak, not as a novice, but as one who had graduated in theschool of affliction, and yet he wrote concerning "our light affliction." Before I have finished my discourse, I hope thatmost, if not all here will agree with the Apostle and say, "We also call our affliction light."

I. I am going to speak, first, especially TO CHRISTIAN WORKERS. And to them I would say-Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,our affliction is light compared with the objectives we have in view.

Much of the affliction that the Apostle Paul had to endure came upon him because he was seeking the conversion of the heathenand the ingathering of the elect into the Kingdom of Christ. If this is the objective you also have in view, my dear Friend,and you are made to suffer through your sedulous and faithful pursuit of it, I think you may truly call anything you haveto endure a light affliction. If you have ever seen a mother sit up night after night with her sick child, you must have sometimeswondered that her eyes did not close in slumber. You were amazed that she did not permit someone else to share her task, butshe seemed to think nothing of the cost to herself if she might only be the means of saving her little one's life. True lovemade her labor light. And he who truly loves the souls of sinners will willingly bear any affliction for their sakes if hemay but bring them to the Savior! Yes, and he will also patiently endure affliction from them as he remembers how, in hisown willfulness and waywardness, he caused his Savior to suffer on his behalf. If a man could know that all through his lifehe would have to wear a threadbare garment and exist upon very scanty fare-if he were sure that throughout his life he wouldmeet with but little kindness from Christians, and with nothing but persecution from worldlings-and if, at the close of hiscareer, he could only expect to be devoured by dogs or his body to be cast to the carrion crows, yet might he think all thisto be but a light affliction if he might but win one soulfrom the unquenchable flame! Such trials as these are, happily, notnecessary-but if they were, we might count them as nothing in comparison with the bliss of bringing up from the depths ofsin the precious pearls that are forever to adorn the crown of the Redeemer!

Still speaking to Christian workers, I have next to say that our affliction is light compared with our great motive. Whatshould be the great motive of all who seek to spread the Gospel and to win sinners for Christ? Surely there is no motive comparableto that of seeking to bring Glory to God by gathering into the Kingdom of Christ those for whom He shed His precious blood!Always keep in memory, Beloved, what Jesus has done for us. He left His radiant Throne in Glory and condescended to take uponHimself our nature, and also our sin-

"Bearing, that we might never bear, His Father's righteous ire."

Saved by His almighty Grace, cleansed by His ever-precious blood, living because we have been made partners of His life, howcan we help loving Him who has made us what we are? When that sacred passion burns vehemently within our hearts, we feel thatany affliction that we have to endure in order to glorify Christ is too light to be even worth mentioning! O you devoted loversof the Savior, have you not known hours when you have envied the martyrs and wished that you, too, might be allowed to wearthe ruby crown? When you have read about how they had to lie for years in cold, damp dungeons, and then at last were draggedforth to die at the block, the stake, or the scaffold, have you not felt that your lives were poor and mean compared withtheirs and that you would gladly sacrifice all the comfort you now enjoy if you might be permitted to die for Christ as theydid? I hope that many of you could truthfully say to your dear Lord and Savior-

"Would not my ardent spirit vie

With angels round the Throne,

To execute Your sacred will,

And make Your Glory known?

Would not my heart pour forth its blood

In honor of Your name,

And challenge the old hand of death

To dampen the immortal flame?"

It was such a spirit as this that must have possessed the Apostle Paul when he wrote concerning "our light affliction."Letus, also, as workers for Christ, reckon as light affliction anything we have to endure by which we may glorify Him who boresuch a terrible weight of suffering and sorrow for us!

II. Now, secondly, I am going to speak TO THOSE WHO COMPLAIN OF THE WEIGHT OF THEIR AFFLICTION.

Dear Brothers and Sisters, let me remind you that your affliction is light compared with that of many others. Think of thehorrors of a battlefield and of the armies of the poor wounded men who have to lie there so long untended. Living in peacein our happy island home, it is difficult for us to realize the misery and wretchedness that are being endured in

Paris even while I am preaching to you. [It will be seen, from the date at the head of the Sermon, that it was preached duringthe Franco-Prussian War.] Some

of you complain of shortness of breath, but you have not to suffer the pangs of hunger as so many of the inhabitants of theFrench capital are at this moment suffering. There are some who are vulnerable as soon as any little ache or pain seizes them,yet their affliction is very light compared with that of many who never know what it is to be well and strong. Even if weare called to suffer pain, let us thank God that we have not been deprived of our reason. If we could go through the wardsof Bethlehem Hospital, not far from us, and see the many forms of madness represented, I think each one of us would be movedto say, "My God, I thank You that, however poor or sick I am, You have preserved me from such mental affliction as many haveto bear." How thankful we all ought to be that we are not in prison! Does it seem improbable that such good people as we arecould ever be numbered among the law-breakers of the land? You know how Hazael said to Elisha, "Is your servant a dog, thathe should do this great thing?" Yet he did all that the Prophet foretold-and but for the restraining Grace of God, you andI, dear Friends, might have been suffering the agony and remorse that many are tonight enduring in the prisons of this andother lands! I need not go on multiplying instances of those who are suffering in various ways in mind or body or estate,but I think I have said enough to convince you that our affliction, whatever form it may assume, is light compared with thatof many others.

Next, our affliction is light compared with our deserts. We can truly say with the Psalmist. "He has not dealt with us afterour sins, nor rewarded us according to our iniquities." If the Lord had not dealt with us in mercy and in His Grace, we mighthave been at this moment beyond the reach of hope, like that rich man who in vain begged, "Father Abraham" to send Lazarusto dip his finger in water to cool his parched tongue! Yes, ungodly one, you might have been in Hell to-night-in that outerdarkness where there is weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth! Let the goodness of God in preserving you alive until nowlead you to repent of your sin and to trust in the Savior! Thank God you are still out of the Pit-the iron gate has not yetbeen opened to admit you-and then been closed upon you forever! Yet remember that you are, as it were, standing upon a narrowneck of land between two unbounded seas and that the waves are every moment washing away the sand from beneath your feet!Rest no longer upon such an unsafe footing, lest it should give way altogether and you should sink down into the fathomlessabyss! As for any affliction that you ever can have to endure on earth, it is not merely light, it is absolutely unworthyof mention in comparison with the eternal woe that is the portion of the lost! Be thankful that, up to the present moment,this has not been your portion-and lest it should be-flee at once for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before you in theGospel!

Then next, our affliction is very light compared with that of our Lord. Do you, dear Friend, murmur at the bitterness of thedraft in the cup which is put into your hand? But what heart can conceive of the bitterness of that cup of which Jesus drank?Yet He said, "The cup which My Father has given Me, shall I not drink it?" Is the disciple to be above his Master, and theservant above his Lord? Did Christ have to swim through stormy seas and-

"Must you be carried to the skies On flowery beds of ease?"

I think there is no consolation for an afflicted child of God so rich as that which arises from the contemplation of the sufferingsof Jesus. The remembrance of the agony and bloody sweat of Gethsemane has often dried up the sweat of terror upon the anguishedbrow of the Believer. The stripes of Jesus have often brought healing to his wounded followers. The thirst, the desertionand the death on Golgotha-all the incidents of our Savior's suffering and the terrible climax of it

all-have been most helpful in comforting the sorrows of stricken saints! Brothers and Sisters in Christ, your sufferings arenot worth a moment's thought when compared with the immeasurable agonies of Jesus, your Redeemer! My soul would prostrateherself at His dear pierced feet, and say, "I have never seen any other affliction like Your affliction. I have beheld andseen, but I have never seen any sorrow like Your sorrow. You are, indeed, the incomparable Monarch of Misery, the unapproachableKing of the whole realm of grief! Of old, You were the 'Man of Sorrows and acquainted with grief,' and no man has ever beenable to rob You of Your peculiar title." I think that such reflections as these will help us to realize that however heavyour affliction appears to be to us, it is very light compared with that of our dear Lord and Master-

"Sons of God, in tribulation, Let your eyes the Savior view, He's the Rock of our salvation, He was tried and tempted, too-All to succor

Every tempted, burdened son."

And further, Beloved, our affliction is very light compared with the blessing which we enjoy. Many of us have had our sinsforgiven for Christ's sake-and the blessing of full and free forgiveness must far outweigh any affliction that we ever haveto endure! When we were lying in the gloomy dungeon of conviction and had not a single ray of hope to lighten the darkness,we thought that even though we had to be kept in prison all our days and to be fed only upon bread and water, we could bequite joyous if we could but be assured that God's righteous anger was turned away from us and that our sins and iniquitiesHe would remember against us no more forever! Well, that is just what many of us have expe-rienced-our transgressions havebeen forgiven and our sin has been covered by the great atoning Sacrifice of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Savior! Then let usrejoice and be glad all our days! But this is not all the blessing that we have received, for we have been clothed in therighteousness of Christ and adopted into the family of God! Now we are heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Jesus Christ. Weeven now share in all the privileges of the children of God and there are still greater favors and honors reserved for usin the future, as the Apostle John says, "Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it does not yet appear what we shall be;but we know that when He shall appear, we shall be like He, for we shall see Him as He is." We already have a foretaste ofthe bliss that is laid up in store for us, for-

"The men of Grace have found

Glory begun below!

Celestial fruits on earthly ground

From faith and hope do grow!" So it is quite true that in comparison with our blessings and privileges, our affliction is,indeed, light.

And, dear Friends, we specially realize that our affliction is light as we prove the power of the Lord's sustaining Grace.Some of you have never personally proved its power, but many of you know by practical experience what I mean. There are timeswhen through acute physical pain or great mental anguish, the soul is at first utterly prostrate. But at last it falls backin sheer helplessness upon the bosom of Jesus, gives up struggling and resigns itself absolutely to His will. And then-I speakwhat I know and testify what I have felt-there comes into the soul a great calm, a quiet joy so deep and so pure as neveris experienced at any other time! I have sometimes looked back upon nights of pain-pain so excruciating that it has forcedthe tears from my eyes-and I have almost asked to have such suffering repeated if I might but have a repetition of the seraphicbliss that I have often enjoyed under such circumstances! I made a mistake when I said, "seraphic" bliss, for seraphs havenot the capacity for suffering that we have and, therefore, they can never experience that deep, intense, indescribable blissthat is our portion when, by Grace, we are enabled to glorify God even in the furnace of affliction!-

"Let me but hear my Savior say, 'Strength shall be equal to your day!' Then I rejoice in deep distress, Leaning on all-sufficientGrace. I can do all things, or can bear All sufferings, if my Lord is there- Sweet pleasures mingle with the pains,

While His left hand my head sustains."

We may well say that no affliction weighs more than a gnat resting upon an elephant when the Lord's upholding Grace is sweetlymanifested to our soul in times of perplexity, anxiety and pain. It is just then that Jesus often so graciously reveals Himselfto us that we even come to love the cross that brings Him specially near to us. I can understand that strange speech of Rutherford,as some have regarded it when he said that he sometimes feared lest he should make his cross into an idol by loving afflictiontoo much because of the blessed results that flowed from it! The bark of the tree of affliction may be bitter as gall, butif you get to the pith of it, you will find that it is as sweet as honey!

Once more, affliction-sanctified affliction-becomes very light when we see to what it leads. Sin is our great curse and anythingthat can help to deliver us from the dominion of sin is a blessing to us. It seems that in the constitution of our natureand in the Divine discipline under which we are being trained, our growth in Grace is greatly assisted by affliction and trial.There are certain propensities to evil that can only be removed in the furnace-as the dross is burnt away from the pure metal-andsurely, Brothers and Sisters, you who know the exceeding sinfulness of sin would not think any affliction too severe thatshould humble your pride, or subdue your passions, or slay your sloth, or overcome any other sin that so easily besets you!You will not merely acquiesce in the Lord's dealings with you, but you will devoutly thank Him for using the sharp knife ofaffliction to separate you from your sin! A wise patient will gratefully thank the surgeon who cuts his flesh and makes itbleed-and who will not allow it to heal up too quickly. And when God, by His gracious Spirit's operation, uses the stern surgeryof trial to eradicate the propensity to sin, we do well to kiss the hand that holds the knife and to say with cheerfulnessas well as with resignation, "The will of the Lord be

done."-

"It needs our hearts be weaned from earth. It needs that we be driven By loss of every earthly stay, To seek our joys in Heaven."

Now, lastly, our affliction is light compared with the Glory which is so soon to be revealed to us and in us. Some of us aremuch nearer to our heavenly Home than we have ever imaged. Possibly we are reckoning upon another 20 or even 40 years service,yet the shallows of our life's day are already lengthening although we are unaware that it is so. Perhaps we are anticipatinglong periods of fighting without and fears within, but those anticipations will never be realized, for the day of our finalvictory is close at hand and there doubts and fears shall never again be able to assail our spirits. In this House, tonight,there may be some who are sitting on the very banks of the Jordan-and just across the river lies the land that flows withmilk and honey-the land which is reserved as the inheritance of the true children of God! Their eyes are so dimmed with tearsthat they cannot see-

"Canaan's fair and happy land,

Where their possessions lie."

They even imagine that they are captives by the waters of Babylon and they hang their harps upon the willows, for they fearthere are many years of banishment still before them. Yet the King's messenger is already on the way with the summons to bidthem to appear before Him very soon! Even if the call does not come to some of us at once-if the Master has need of us inthis world a little longer-how soon our mortal life must end! What is our life? "It is even a vapor, that appears for a littletime and then vanishes away." "As for man, his days are as grass; as a flower of the field, so he flourishes. For the windpasses over it and it is gone; and the place thereof shall know it no more." But does the brevity of life cause us any anxiety?Oh, no! "For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, a house not madewith hands, eternal in the heavens"! And when once we reach that blest abode of all the saints and look back upon our earthlyexperiences, we shall feel that any affliction we had to endure was light, indeed, compared with the unutterable bliss thatshall then be our eternal portion! We are pilgrims bound to Zion's city and we necessarily have certain privations and difficulties-butwhen our journey is at an end-

"One hour with our God

Will make up for it all."

If we have not this good hope through Divine Grace, we may well say that our affliction is not light. I cannot imagine howany of you, my Hearers, can go on living without a Savior -you poor people, you hard-working people, you

sickly, consumptive people-how can you live without a Savior? I wonder how those who are rich and who have an abundance ofearthly comforts can live on, year after year, without any hope (except a false one) of comfort and blessing in the life thatis to come? But as for you who have so few earthly comforts, you whose life is one long struggle for bare existence, you whoscarcely know what it is to have a day without pain, how can you live without a Savior Remember that "godliness is profitableunto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to some." So, "seek you the Lord while He maybe found, call you upon Him while He is near: let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and lethim return unto the Lord, and He will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon." May the Lord giveyou the Grace to come to Him this very moment! And to Him shall be all the Glory forever, for Jesus Christ's sake. Amen.

EXPOSITION BY C. H. SPURGEON: 2 CORINTHIANS 4.

Verse 1. Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we faint not-We are sometimes ready to faint,but we cast our fainting spirits into the arms of God and our strength is again renewed. At times the very importance of anerrand first weighs down the spirit of the messenger, yet afterwards it seems to impel him to more than ordinary exertion.So is it here-having been Divinely entrusted with this ministry and being ready to faint under the tremendous responsibilitythat it involves, we are yet awakened to action by the very pressure which seems to deprive us of the power to act! And, therefore,"we faint not"-

2. But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the Word of God deceitfully;but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God. Far be it from the teacherof the Truth of God to ever use words in an unnatural sense, or to dissemble or equivocate, saying to the ear what he meansnot in the sense in which the hearer understands it. Far be it from us to mix with the Word of God anything of our own asvintners mix various kinds of wine, for such is the import of the word that the Apostle here uses. Let none of us ever handlethe Word of God deceitfully. There is no deceit in it-it is all pure unmixed Truth of God. An honest mind is needed for theunderstanding of it, and then a truthful tongue for the telling of it to others. If we preach undiluted, unadulterated Truthsof God, we must not expect that the natural heart of man will commend our honesty. We are to commend ourselves to every man'sconscience, not by cutting and trimming the Word so as to make it palatable to our hearers-leaving one Truth out to pleasethis man, and dwelling too long upon another Truth so as to please some other hearer-but by bringing out the whole teachingof the Scripture in clear truthfulness that shall command the approval of the conscience even of those who may not acceptthe Truth that we proclaim!

3. But if our Gospel is hid, it is hid to them that are lost [See Sermon #1663, Volume 28-THE true gospel is no hidden gospel.]It is not hidden under the flowers of our oratory, not hidden under the darkness of our speech, not hidden through the fogof our philosophies-if it is hidden at all, it is hidden "to them that are lost." If they had any spiritual perception orapprehension at all. If they were not utterly lost to everything that is spiritual, they would be able to receive the Gospelthat we are bid to preach and which, therefore, becomes "our Gospel."

4, 5. In whom the god of this world has blinded the minds of them which believe not [See Sermon #2304, Volume 39-blinded

BY SATAN.] [See Sermon #2077, Volume 35-THE GOSPEL OF THE GLORY OF CHRIST.] who is the

Image of God, should shine unto them. For we preach not ourselves-What a miserable topic we would have if we preached ourselves!But we do not set up ourselves as "priests" having authority to administer "sacraments" to a lower order of beings who donot possess priestly sanctity! We do not claim to belong to a ministerial caste-we regard ourselves as simply equally withthe rest of the Christian brotherhood and, therefore, "we preach not ourselves"-

5, 6. But Christ Jesus the Lord, and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake. For God, who commanded the light to shine outof darkness, has shined in our hearts-We cannot, therefore, darken the Gospel, or cover it up, "for God has shined in ourhearts"-

6. 7. To give the light of the knowledge of the Glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ But we have this treasure in earthenvessels The most earnest and faithful minister of the Gospel must always remember that humbling Truth of God. He has thisprecious treasure of the Gospel entrusted to his charge. He knows he has it and he means to keep it safely, but still, heis nothing but an earthen vessel, easily broken, soon marred-a poor depository for such priceless Truths of God! Yet God hasa good reason for putting this treasure into earthen vessels-

7. That the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. If angels had been commissioned to preach the Gospel, wemight have attributed some of its power to their superior intelligence. And if only those had been called to preach the Gospelwere men of great intellect and of profound learning, we might have considered that the talent of man was the essential qualificationfor a preacher! But when God selects-as He often does, no, as He alwaysdoes-earthen vessels and some that seem more manifestlyearthen than others, then the excellency of the power is unquestionably seen to be of God and not of us! In Paul's case, theearthiness of the vessel appeared in the trouble which he had to bear.

8. We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed-He is not so far gone as that. He sees the stormy billows raging aroundoutside the ship everywhere, and the ship is tossed here and there upon the waves, yet she does not leak, there is no waterin the hold and the waves will not sink the ship as long as she can keep them outside-and trouble will not distress us aslong as we can obey our Lord's injunction, "Let not your heart be troubled." "We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed"-

8. We are perplexed, but not in despair- We scarcely know what to do, but, by His Grace we have not given way to despair.We are perplexed, but hope has not gone from us. Dum spiro spero, was the old Latin proverb-"While I live, I hope." But theChristian proverb is a still better one, Dum expiro spero-"Even while I die I still have hope," for "the righteous has hopein his death."

9. Persecuted, but not forsaken.For there is One who, when we are persecuted, is persecuted with us and persecuted in us,who has promised that we shall not be left desolate! He has said, "I will never leave you, nor forsake you."-

"Should persecution rage and flame, Still trust in your Redeemer's name! In fiery trials you shall see That, 'as your day,your strength shall be.'"

9. Cast down, but not destroyed-Even if the adversary is able to cast us down, he is not able to destroy us, for "underneathare the everlasting arms." "Cast down, but not destroyed"-

10. Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life, also, of Jesus might be made manifest inour body.Thus did these Apostolic saints in a very high sense die daily, and so must we, when called to suffer for the Truth'ssake, bear about in our body the dying of the Lord Jesus.

11. 12. For we which live are always delivered unto death for Jesus'sake, that the life, also, of Jesus might be made manifestin our mortal flesh. So then, death works in us, but life in you. The disinterestedness of Christian affection is here seenin that Paul was willing even to be delivered unto death if only the Church in Corinth and other Christians might receivemore of the Divine Life. This is the motive that actuated our blessed Lord, Himself. He saved others, but in order to do so,He could not save Himself-and he who would be a blessing to others must expect that just in proportion to the good that heis able to impart to them, must be the cost to himself.

13-16. We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believeand, therefore speak; knowing that He which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present uswith you. For all things are for your sake, that the abundant Grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to theGlory of God. For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perishes-As, in the case of most of the Apostles-itdid absolutely and literally perish by martyrdom.

16. Yet the inward man is renewed day by day. As our body, through pain and disease, is constantly sinking towards the grave,here is our continual consolation-that our inner man is renewed day by day!

17. For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, works for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.Thisis one of the most remarkable verses in all Scripture! The contrast here drawn is perfect and the language is in the highestdegree pertinent to the subject. When the Apostle speaks of affliction, he contrasts it with glory! The affliction he callsa lightness of affliction, but the glory he calls a weight of glory-and while he describes the affliction as

momentary, he rightly says that the glory is eternal. And then, as though he would make the contract still more vivid, hesays that this momentary, light affliction, "works for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory." He can scarcelyfind words big enough to express the contrast between what Believers now have to endure and what they shall forever enjoy!

18. While we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen aretemporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal