Sermon 3214. Two Wilderness Incidents

(No. 3214)

A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1910.

DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON,

AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON, ON THURSDAY EVENING, JULY 30, 1863.

"And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then hefought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. And Israel voweda vow unto the LORD, and said, If You will indeeddeliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities. And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel,and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and He called the name of the place Hormah.And they journeyed from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea, to compass the land of Edom; and the soul of the people was muchdiscouraged because of the way. And the people spoke against God, and against Moses, Why have you brought us up out of Egyptto die in the wilderness? For there is no bread, neither is there any water and our soul loathes this light bread. And theLORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many people of Israel died." Numbers 21:1-6.

OUR text is a long one, but we must have it all in order to get the sense of the passage, so as to contrast the two wildernessincidents which are here mentioned and to learn how we may use them to our own spiritual profit.

I. So, in the first place, LET US CONTRAST THESE TWO WILDERNESS INCIDENTS.

First of all, let us examine the details of the first incident. We learn, from this part of the narrative, that the childrenof Israel were in real danger. They were attacked by a ferocious foe who, being probably aware that he was doomed to destruction,determined to anticipate the contest by fighting against the Israelites while they were unprepared, and so injuring them asmuch as he could. Arad appears to have been a king of some considerable power and his skill in warfare is proved by the factthat he was at least partially successful against the Israelites, for he, "took some of them prisoners." So that the peoplewere in real danger. And have you not noticed, dear Friends, that God's people often behave best when they are in their worstcase? Usually, when they are in imminent peril, they cry to their God to deliver them, and so they soon obtain relief-butwhen they make trouble for themselves by a willful fretfulness of spirit-then it is that they lose their confidence in Godand, instead of playing the man, they play the fool!

You must have noticed how often accidents happen to people when they are engaged in play rather than when they are at work.I always warn our friends to be especially careful when they are leaving for a holiday, for I have observed how frequentlythey come back with signs of having suffered injuries of one kind or another, though they have been perfectly well while occupiedwith their usual avocations. It is very much the same in spiritual things. While we are hard at work for the Lord, watchingagainst temptation, striving against sin, or bravely enduring trial, we behave ourselves well. But full often when we areengaged in what ought to be mere child's play, getting rid of self-inverted and unreasonable fears, we stumble and fall andbring disgrace upon ourselves and upon our Christian profession. I think that if a Christian is to grow to the full statureof a man in Christ, he must be subjected to the strong winds of trial and temptation. The dross must be separated from thegold by the fierce heat of the furnace. I have heard such a remark as this many a time, "I never knew what a Christian, So-and-Sowas until he lost his property, or his wife, or his children, or until he was stretched upon the bed of sickness and death."There is something in the keen wintry air that braces us and strengthens us for work-but the soft summer zephyrs make us feelfaint and languid and unfit for vigorous exertion. So, in a spiritual sense, the summer zephyr of ease often weakens us, whilethe sharp, stern trials of our seasons of adversity make us strong to endure in the time of testing-

"Often the clouds of deepest woe

So sweet a message bear.

Dark though they seem, 'twere hard to find

A frown of anger there.

It needs our hearts be weaned from earth,

It needs that we be driven,

By loss of every earthly stay,

To seek our joys in Heaven."

It was, therefore, for good rather than for evil that the Israelites were allowed by the Lord to be placed in circumstancesof real danger. Notice what they did-they resorted to their God by simple faith They did not depend upon their own prowessin war. God had enabled them to rout the Amalekites and to defeat many other adversaries. But when this new foe appeared,they did not rely upon their own swords, or spears, or bows-they went at once to the Lord and spread their case before Him.In humble, earnest prayer, they sought His aid and then they registered their solemn vow that if God would give them the victoryover these Canaanites, they would execute His judgments upon them and utterly destroy their cities. This is still the rightway for the Believer to go to God in times of real peril and trial! And this is the way in which he does go when the Spiritof God guides him. He comes to God, no longer resting in any carnal confidence, or depending upon his own wit or strength,but realizing that, "blessed is the man that trusts in the Lord, and whose hope the Lord is." Like Hezekiah, when he spreadSennacherib's letter before the Lord, the Believer pleads with God for His name's sake, for His Son's sake, for His promise'ssake, to deliver him out of all his troubles. And it may be that he is moved to add a solemn vow unto the Lord, for althoughvows are never to be made wantonly or wickedly, there are times when a vow may be incumbent upon us. Many an important stepwhich I have taken, and which God has blessed, has been taken because of a vow that I have made to Him when my soul was introuble. And I sometimes think that trouble is, in my own case, always a preparation for entering upon some new path of duty,or beginning some new enterprise for my dear Lord and Master. Should it not be so with all of us who are, indeed, childrenof God by faith in Jesus Christ? Let us, each one, say, "Lord, if You will deliver me out of this trial, then, whatever serviceI may have rendered to You in the past, I will add something more to it in the future. I will seek to add a few more acresto the fields which I have, up to now, attempted to plow, sow and reap for You. Or, if I cannot increase my sphere of service,I will try to serve You better in it than I have ever done before." You are not to make such vows as these as though theywere a sort of bribe to the Most High, for you know that your best resolutions are only empty words unless His Grace enablesyou to follow them with corresponding deeds. Still, if you do it in humble dependence upon Him and in sincere gratitude foranticipated favors which your faith causes to be present to you, you may make such vows and expect God's blessing upon them!

So you see, dear Friends, that the Israelites were in real peril, but they took their case to the Lord and, therefore, Hegave them speedy and complete deliverance! "The Lord hearkened to the voice of Israel and delivered up the Canaanites." Theyseem to have marched straight out to meet their foes and to have routed them at once. So, Beloved, put your case in the handsof God and your difficulties will soon be over. Or if the trial is not removed, you will receive Grace and strength to bearit. The word, "impossibility," seems to block your road, but there are no impossibilities with God! With Him all things arepossible. A man left to himself would break his back under the crushing burden that rests upon him, but that would not havehappened to him if he had cast his burden upon the Lord. Many have lost their reason because they tried to carry their cares,themselves, instead of casting all their care upon Him who could easily have carried them. Brother, Sister, is it night withyou? Then wait God's time to make the sun to rise again upon you. Is it ebb-tide with you? Wait a little while and God willagain bring the silver streams up from the sea till the mud and filth are covered by the rising waters. What is there thatHe cannot do? If there is anything that you can do, work as if everything depended upon you-and then trust in God rememberingthat everything really depends upon Him!

The action of the Israelites, in appealing to the Lord, not only brought them prompt deliverance, but it also advanced themin the path of duty. They were brought out of Egypt on purpose to smite and exterminate these Canaanites-a race upon whichGod's long-suffering could no longer be exercised-and the Israelites, as the Lord's executioners, "utterly destroyed themand their cities." Ah, my dear Friends, our troubles will help us to advance in the path of duty if we will but take thosetroubles to God! There is much to be learned in the furnace of affliction. There are some of God's writings that can onlybe read by light from a furnace. God has been pleased to write some of His promises in sym-

pathetic ink which can only become visible as it is held close to the fire! You can see the stars in the daytime if you goto the bottom of a deep well-and you can see many a starry promise shining brightly when you are at the bottom of the wellof trouble! The Lord sends trials to bring us to Himself, as Joseph sent the rumbling wagons to bring Jacob and all that hehad to him in Egypt. And if we only know how to use them aright, we shall find that-

"Trials make the promise sweet,

Trials give new life to prayer!

Trials bring us to God's feet,

Lay us low, and keep us there." This, then, is the first of the two wilderness incidents. Now, turning to the second, I wantyou to note that there was no real cause for distress whatever. "The soul of the people was much discouraged because of theway," but there was nothing that need have discouraged them if they had looked upon the way with the eye of faith. It is truethat God had led them a long way roundabout, but then that was because of their unbelief. And it is also true that God had"led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation." It is true that the sun was hot, but then thecloudy pillar always shielded them in the daytime. It is true that they had to wander in the wilderness, but then God gavethem bread from Heaven to eat and water out of the Rock to quench their thirst. It is true that they had no means of buyingnew clothes and new shoes, but then Moses was able to say to the whole nation before he left them, "Your raiment waxed notold upon you, neither did your feet swell, these forty years." It is true that many trials befell them in the wilderness,mostly through their own sin, yet were they the most highly-favored people upon the face of the earth! As Balaam "saw Israelabiding in his tents, he took up his parable and said, How goodly are your tents, O Jacob, and your tabernacles, O Israel!As the valleys are, they spread forth, as gardens by the river's side, as the trees of lign aloes which the Lord has plantedand as cedar trees beside the waters." Yet, with all these privileges, "the soul of the people was much discouraged becauseof the way." It is true, dear Friends, that there are many troubles in the world, but probably the worst are those that wemake for ourselves-or that we only imagine when there really are none! Last week I saw my dear old grandfather who is about87 years of age, and I said to him, "I suppose, Grandfather, you have had many troubles in your long life." And he replied"Well, I have had none too many, except those that I have made for myself." And I expect that is true of the most of us! Wehave a little (or big) trouble factory somewhere in our home, or we carry it about with us wherever we go, and the suits wemake there last as long as a suit in Chancery-they seem as if they would never wear out! And those home-made suits fit usvery badly and are most uncomfortable. But if we would only leave ourselves in God's hands, we would be much more free fromanxiety and trouble-

"Eternal God, we look to You,

To You for help we fly.

Your eyes, alone, our needs can see,

Your hands, alone, supply."

When the Israelites became discouraged because of the way, did they take their trouble to God as they had done with the formerone? Oh, no! It would have been a far happier thing for them if they had done so, but they, "spoke against God, and againstMoses," saying, "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no bread, neither is thereany water, and our soul loathes this light bread." Often, when professors of religion fancy they are in trouble, they beginto rail at God-and at what they imagine to be the second causes of their troubles, as the Israelites "spoke against God, andagainst Moses." They say, "If my father had been a more prudent man," or, "if So-and-So had given me wiser advice," or, "ifmy husband were not such a spendthrift, I would not have been in such trouble." These Israelites sinned doubly in speakingagainst God and against Moses, for the Lord had delivered them with a high hand and with a stretched-out arm. And Moses, also,had done them real service. He had taken the iron yoke from their necks and led them out of the house of bondage. Yet theytalked as if he had been their enemy, or had deceived them! They said, "We remember the fish which we did eat in Egypt freely,the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlic. But now our soul is dried away. There is nothingat all, but this manna before our eyes." Thus do men often murmur against their best friends and frequently the murmuringagainst man is only a covert way of murmuring against God! Some grumble at the minister when they really mean that they donot like the Gospel that he preaches! Talking against Moses, it was not surprising that the Israelites also "spoke againstGod."

Further, these people were in such a sad state that they ignored the mercies they were then enjoying. They said, "There isno bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loathes this light bread." So there wasbread, after all! That bread ofwhich the Psalmist afterwards wrote, "Man did eat angels' food"-the best possible food for them in the wilderness! And therewas water continually gushing out from the Rock that followed them. We, too, meet with many who can talk glibly enough oftheir miseries, but who are silent concerning their mercies! I daresay some of you know old Mrs. Complaint. If you ever goto see her, the moment you sit down she beams to tell you how she has been tormented all the week with rheumatism and thenshe says troubles never come alone, for that son of hers gives her constant anxiety and her neighbors are continually slanderingher-and so on, and so on! You give her some relief and others give her relief, but she is never satisfied. When I have visitedsuch a person, I have usually thought it well to say to her, "Well, Sister, you have told me about your troubles, now letus hear about your mercies! Surely you have some mercies for which you desire to praise the Lord." If you will talk thus tothose who complain to you, it may be that after a little while, the conversation will take a more profitable turn. There areother grumblers beside that miserable old woman. There are other friends, in business, who try to persuade us that they arealways losing money, yet they appear to live in considerable comfort-and we would like to have for the Lord's work some ofthe money that they spend upon luxuries of various kinds. So, when they complain of the hard times, and the keen competitionin business, and the losses they are continually making, we are not greatly impressed by the sad story with which we are nowfairly familiar! Then there are our farming friends who are far too often found in the ranks of the grumblers. If they donot actually speak against God, they frequently complain of the weather which He sends! It is either too wet or too dry, toohot or too cold! When crops are plentiful, prices are low-there is generally something or other which gives them an excusefor complaining, and so they sin against the Most High as the Israelites did in the wilderness!

What did those people get as the result of their murmuring? Did the way become any shorter because their soul was much discouraged?Did the sharp stones become any smoother? Did the thorns and thistles of the wilderness become changed into vines and olivetrees? Did their adversaries all sheathe their swords and flee from them in terror? No, the way was just as long as ever,the stones just as sharp, the brambles just as plentiful, their enemies just as fierce and each day was just as wearying asall those that had gone before! And now, in addition to all their previous troubles, "the Lord sent fiery serpents among thepeople, and they bit the people, and many people of Israel died." They complained when they had no reason for complaining-butnow they had good ground for complaint or something to make them truly sorrowful! Their discontent, like a fire which neverhas sufficient fuel, was as a burning fever within them, so now fiery serpents set their veins aflame with their deadly poison!They were, indeed, rightly punished. They would not be content with the mercies which the Lord showered so abundantly uponthem, so they were made to smart for their ingratitude! And our experience will be similar to theirs if we act as they did.We shall not be delivered from our troubles as the result of our complaining, but the Lord will chastise us with His rod ofcorrection until He brings us humbly to confess our sins and to seek, for the future, to walk in His ways.

So you see, dear Friends, the contrast between these two wilderness incidents. In the first case, real trouble carried toGod in prayer was turned into an advantage. And in the second case, foolish and wicked discontent, for which there was noreason, was allowed to spend itself in murmuring against the Most High-and so brought down upon the people fiery serpentswhich bit them until many of them died.

II. Now, secondly, LET US LEARN HOW WE MAY USE THESE TWO INCIDENTS TO OUR OWN SPIRITUAL

PROFIT.

Fellow Believer in Christ, you may do one or other of these two things-you may either cast your burden upon the Lord, andHe will sustain you-or you may be like the bullock that is unaccustomed to the yoke and that kicks against the sharp goadand so angers his master and injures himself! Remember that true faith is a holy thing, but murmuring is sin. Do not thinkthat it is a light thing to murmur against God, or to complain of His Providential dealings with you. No, it is really settingup your fallible judgment or your self-will against the Infinite Wisdom of the Most High! It is high treason against the Kingof kings to seek to-

"Snatch from His hands the balance and the rod, Rejudge His judgments, be the god of God."

Are you, poor feeble mortal, able to drive the chariot of the sun? Can you control the whirlwind and put a bit into the mouthof the storm when it is raging in all its fury? You know that it is God, alone, who can say to the mighty ocean, "To hereshall you come, but no further: and here shall your proud waves be stayed." How dare you, then, set up your feebleness againstHis Omnipotence, and your ignorance against His Omniscience, and your folly against His consummate Wisdom? Bow down in thedust before Him lest your murmuring should bring upon you His righteous wrath and He should send upon you, if not fiery serpents,some other punishment that shall make you wring your hands in agony for many a day to come!

Further, to trust in the Lord is both helpful and pleasant. It is said that if a man would lie quite still in the water, hewould float-that it is his kicking and struggling that causes him to drown. Whether it is literally s o, I cannot tell, butI know that it is most delightful and most blessed-

"To lie passive in God's hands And know no will but His."

It is the kicking and struggling against the will of God that bring us trouble and increased suffering! God would use theknife very gently upon us, but we dash ourselves against the sharp instrument and then there is a great gash which need neverhave been made if it had not been for our own folly! Who are the happiest men in the whole world? Are they not those who tellthe Lord all their trouble, and cast all their cares upon Him, knowing that He cares for them? And who are the most miserablepeople in the world? Are they not those who are constantly complaining of their miseries and who never seem to realize howmany mercies they have received? If you need to make yourself miserable, you will not have much difficulty in doing so! Hewho is looking for sorrow will probably not have to look far before he finds it, but it is a great pity that he is not ratherlooking for sings and tokens of God's Providential care and of His forgiving mercy! Happy is he who can sing with Faber-

"Ibow to Your will, O God,

And all Your ways adore.

And every day I live I'll seek

To please You more and more!

I have no cares, O blessed Lord,

For all my cares are Thine-

I live in triumph, too, for You

Have made Your triumphs mine." Again, dear Friends, I think you can easily make a wise choice if I remind you that to trustin the Lord honors Him. For a child of God to repose in Him in full confidence must be pleasing in His sight. But for anychild of His to be fretting, worrying, complaining, questioning must be dishonoring to Him. How would you feel if it werethe case of one of your own children? If you heard him complaining that he did not know whether he would have any breakfasttomorrow morning, or where he would get any new clothes when his were worn out, you would say, "Trust me, my Child, and Iwill provide for you." But when your child says, "I know that my father will provide for me-no care about that matter evercrosses my mind," he is honoring you by his confidence! And it is the Christian who trusts God most who honors Him most.

Remember, also, that it is to your own honor to trust in the Lord. This was the Master's own words to His disciples, "Takeno thought, saying, What shall we eat, or, What shall we drink, or, How shall we be clothed? (For after all these things dothe Gentiles seek). For your heavenly Father knows that you have need of all these things. But seek you first the Kingdomof God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you." Any worldling can fret and fume about food, drinkand clothing-but will you, a child of God, thus misbehave yourself? Why should you be groveling in the dust with the childrenof this world, when you should be soaring upward like the eagle, far above the mists and clouds of earth? Rise, Believer,to the dignity of your new-born nature, and cast all your care upon your God, who cares for you!

Besides that, believing in Jesus will be likely to make you more useful We are hardly likely to bring sinners to Christ ifwe carry about with us a long and care-worn countenance! That will not be the way to recommend the Gospel to others. Thereare some professors who seem to think that the more wretched they can be, the more communion will they have with Christ, butthey are greatly mistaken if they do! They appear to aim at being altogether unbearable in society and to

be utterly miserable in retirement. If they imagine that in leading such a life as that, they are reflecting credit upon theirMaster, nothing could be more erroneous! You would not like your servant-I will go further than that and say-you would notlike your horse or dog to be so lean that you could count his bones! It would be no credit to you to have such a servant,or horse, or dog-people who saw them would think they must have a sorry kind of master! The God of Love no more wishes tohave miserable servants and followers than we do! Many of His servants have good reasons for being sad, but no true servantof God who is in his right senses, thinks it is his duty to make himself sad! Paul was Inspired when he wrote to the Philippians,"Rejoice in the Lord always, and again I say, Rejoice." And I believe it is the cheerful Christian, and especially the Christianwho can be happy in sickness, patient under adversity and joyous even in the hour of death who will win fresh adherents forthe Lord Jesus Christ!

For all these reasons, then, I would have you follow the example of the children of Israel in the first of the two wildernessincidents we have been considering-but not in the second.

But, Beloved, suppose and alas, we need not put it as a supposition, for it is only too true-some of us have been murmuringand God has sent a fiery serpent to bite us? We were discontented because of some fancied trouble and now we have a real trouble-whatthen? You remember how the narrative continues. "Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we havespoken against the Lord, and against you; pray unto the Lord, that He take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed forthe people. And the Lord said unto Moses, Make you a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole, and it shall come to pass, thateveryone that is bitten, when he looks upon it, shall live." So, when they sincerely repented of their sin in murmuring againstthe Lord and prayed to him through Moses as their representative and mediator, He revealed the remedy by which they couldbe healed. You remember when you first looked to Him of whom that bronze serpent was a type, and how you were immediatelyhealed? So you must again look unto Him and He will cure the suffering which you have brought upon yourself by your murmuring!God loves you too well to let you perish despite your ingratitude and unbelief! He abides faithful and before our eyes Heholds up, once again, His well-beloved and only-begotten Son, and bids you look unto Him even as you did at the first! Happyis the Christian who is always "looking unto Jesus." Believer, if you have lost your evidences. If through your murmuringagainst God you have been so sorely chastened that you cry out in agony! And if you are now walking in darkness and can seeno light, remember that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever! So still look to Him! Say to Him, "Just asI am, as once I came to You, O Jesus, my Lord and Savior, I come to You again! Though stained once more with my own wantonwickedness in murmuring against You when Your many mercies ought to have comforted me and made me rejoice, I still come toYou and I believe that You can pardon, and relieve, and succor, and save, and sanctify me, now, even as You did at the first."-

"Just as you are, without one trace

Of love, or joy, or inward Grace,

Or meetness for the heavenly place,

O guilty Sinner, come!

'The Spirit and the Bride say, Come.'

Rejoicing saints re-echo, Come!

Who faints, who thirsts, who will, may come!

Your Savior bids you come."

If any of you have never come to Jesus, come now! If you have never looked to Him who hung upon the Cross, sin-bitten Sinner,look to Him, now, and you shall be saved at once! If you have looked to Him, before, look again, now, and never take youreyes off Him until they are closed in death! And even then, the eyes of your soul shall still continue looking unto Jesus-onlythey shall look upon Jesus sitting upon the Throne of God as now, by faith, you look upon Him hanging on the Cross!

May the Lord add His blessing, for Jesus Christ's sake! Amen.

EXPOSITION BY C. H. SPURGEON: NUMBERS21:1-9; JOHN 3:1-15.

Numbers 21:1-4. And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then hefought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If You will indeeddeliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities. And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel,and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and He called the name of the place Hormah.And they journeyed from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was muchdiscouraged because of the way.They were not allowed to go through the land of Edom. They had, therefore, to turn around andgo right away from the land where they one day hoped to dwell. And the road was a particularly trying one, over hot and burningsand, "and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way." Sometimes God's own people, when they find thatthey are not so far advanced in the Divine Life as they thought they were, when they find old sins reviving and when troublesmultiply upon them, get "discouraged because of the way." If this is our experience, let us not fall into the sin into whichthese Israelites fell, but even in our discouragement let us turn to our God.

5. And the people spoke against God, and against Moses, Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness?For there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loathes this light bread. One gets tired, in reading of thewanderings of Israel in the wilderness, of this parrot cry, "Why have you brought us up out of Egypt?" For nearly 40 years,this was their cry whenever they met with any sort of difficulty. How weary God must have been of their cry-and of them, too!And now it was raised because they had been fed with "angels' food" which they called "light bread." It was easy of digestion,healthful and the very best kind of food for them in the wilderness-but they wanted something more substantial, somethingthat had a coarser flavor about it, more of earth and less of Heaven! There is no satisfying an unregenerate heart. If wehad all the blessings of this life, we would still be vying for more.

6. And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many people of Israel died. Therefore thepeople came to Moses and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against you; pray unto the LORD, thatHe take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people. Like a true mediator, he was always ready-even when theyhad most insulted him and grieved his meek and quiet spirit-still to bow the knee and intercede with the Lord on their behalf.The people implored him to ask that the serpents might be taken away from them, but apparently they still continued to troublethem. However, if God does not answer prayer in one way, He does in another. The fervent prayer of a righteous man may notprevail in the particular direction in which it is offered, but it "avails much" in some direction or other! Just as whenthe mists ascend, they may not fall upon the very spot from which they rose, but they fall somewhere. And true prayer is neverlost-it comes back in blessing, if not according to our mind, yet according to Another mind that is kinder and wiser thanour own!

8, 9. And the LORD said unto Moses, Make you a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that everyonethat is bitten, when he looks upon it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass and put it upon a pole, and it came topass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. [See Sermons #285, Volume 5-

MAN'S RUIN AND GOD'S REMEDY and #1500, Volume 25-NUMBER 1500-OR, "LIFTING UP THE BRONZE SERPENT."]

John 3:1-3. There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: the same came to Jesus by night, and said unto Him,Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that You do, except God is with him.Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily I say unto you, Except a man is born-

again, he cannot see the Kingdom of God. [See Sermon #130, Volume 3-REGENERATION.] There must be a new birth because a newnature is absolutely necessary for the discernment of spiritual things. The natural man cannot comprehend spiritual things-theymust be spiritually discerned. The new birth is therefore necessary that we may have a Spirit within us which can see or understandthe Kingdom of God. But until a man is born-again, "he cannot see the Kingdom of God."

4, 5. Nicodemus said unto Him, how can a man be born when he is old, can he enter the second time into his mother's womb,and be born? Jesus answered, Verily, verily, Isay unto you, Except a man is born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enterthe Kingdom of God. We understand the passage to mean, "Water, that is, the Spirit," but it may refer to the purifying influenceof the Word as symbolized by water. I do not think that Baptism is referred to here at all.

6. That which is born of the flesh is flesh.Parents may be the most devout people who ever lived, but that which is born ofthem is only flesh.

6. And that which is born of the Spirit is spirit It is only then, as we are born of the Spirit of God that there is any spirituallife in us whatever.

7, 8. Marvel not that I said unto you, You must be born-again. The wind blows where it wills, and you hear the sound thereof,but cannot tell from where it comes and where it goes: so is everyone that is born of the Spirit [See Sermon

#1356, Volume 23-THE HEAVENLY WIND.] He undergoes a mysterious

change. He becomes a new man and he enters into a new life which others cannot comprehend. Though they hear the sound of it,they cannot tell from where this man's new life comes, or where it goes. He has become a spiritual person, not comprehendedof natural men.

9-10. Nicodemus answered and said unto Him, How can these things be? Jesus answered and said unto him, Are you a master ofIsrael, and know not these things?"So learned in the Law of God, are you ignorant of the Spirit of God? Have you read theLaw so many times and yet not found out that natural births and outward washings are of no use in spiritual things?"

11, 12. Verily verily I say unto you, We speak what We know, and testify what We have seen; and you receive not Our witness.IfIhave toldyou earthly things, and you believe not, howshallyou believe ifI tell you of heavenly things? "If, at the veryentrance to the Kingdom of Heaven, you say, 'How can these things be?' what will you say if I take you into the central metropolisof the Truth of God and introduce you to the great King, Himself?"

13-15. And no man has ascended up to Heaven, but He that came down from Heaven, even the Son of Man which is in Heaven. Andas Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up: that whoever believes in Him shouldnot perish, but have eternal life. [See Sermon #153, Volume 3-the mysteries of the bronze serpent.]