Sermon 3054. Pardon and Justification

(No. 3054)

A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, AUGUST 22, 1907.

DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON,

AT NEW PARK STREET CHAPEL, SOUTHWARK.

"Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered." Psalm 32:1.

FEW men judge things correctly. Most people measure by appearances-few know the test of reality. We pronounce the man blessedwho grasps the scepter or wears the crown, whereas perhaps no peasant in his dominion enjoys less happiness than he does.We pronounce that man blessed who has uninterrupted and perpetual health, but we know not the secret gnawing of the heartdevoured by its own anguish and embittered by a sorrow that a stranger cannot perceive. We call the wise man happy becausehe understands all things-from the hyssop on the wall to the cedar of Lebanon- but he says, "Of making many books there isno end and much study is a weariness of the flesh." We are all for pronouncing our neighbor's lot happier than our own. AsYoung says of mortality, "All men think all men mortal but themselves." And we are apt to think all men happy but ourselves.But oh, if we could see things as they are. If we were not deceived by the masquerade of this poor life. If we were not soeasily taken in by the masks and dresses of those who act in this great drama, be it comedy or tragedy-if we could but seewhat the men are behind the scenes, penetrate their hearts, watch their inner motions and discern their secret feelings-weshould find but few who could bear the name of "blessed"! Indeed, there are none except those who come under the descriptionof my text, "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered." He is blessed, thrice blessed, blessedforevermore, blessed of Heaven, blessed of earth, blessed for time, blessed for eternity! And the man whose sin is notforgivenis not blessed-the mouth of Jehovah has said it and God shall manifest that cursed is every man whose transgression is notforgiven, whose sin is not covered!

Dearly Beloved, we come to the consideration of that most excellent and choice blessing of God which bespeaks our pardon andjustification-and we trust that we shall be able to show you its extreme value.

The blessedness of the person enjoying this mercy will appear if we consider, first, the exceeding value of it in its natureand its characteristics. Then, if we notice the things that accompany it And, afterwards, if we muse upon the state of heartwhich a sense of forgiveness would engender, we shall see that a man whose sin is covered and whose transgression is forgiven,must indeed be blessed!

I. Let us first look at THE BLESSING AS IT IS.

It is an unpurchasable blessing. No one could purchase the pardon of his sin. What though we should each offer a hecatombto our God, the sacrifice would smoke in vain, for "Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient fora burnt offering." If we could make rivers of oil as wide as the Amazon and as long as the Mississippi, we could not offerthem to God as an acceptable present, for He would laugh at its value. We might bring money to Him in vain, for He says, "Thesilver is Mine, and the gold is Mine." No oblation can add to His wealth, for He says, "Every beast of the forest is Mine,and the cattle upon a thousand hills.. .If I were hungry, I would not tell you: for the world is Mine, and the fullness thereof."These are all God's own creatures, so we could only offer to Him what is already His! Nothing that man can present to Godby way of sacrifice can ever purchase the blessing of forgiveness.

Next, consider the utter difficulty of procuring the blessing in any human way. Since it is not to be purchased, how can itbe procured? Here is a man who has sinned against God and he makes the inquiry, "How can I be pardoned?" The first thoughtwhich starts up in his mind is this, "I will seek to amend my ways. In the virtue of the future I will endeavor to atone forthe follies of the past-and I trust a merciful God will be disposed to forgive my sins and spare my guilty but penitent soul."He then turns to Scripture to see if his hopes are warranted and he reads there, "By the deeds of the Law

there shall no flesh be justified in His sight." He fancies that if he should reform and amend his life, he will be accepted,but there comes from the Throne of God a voice which says, "Having sinned, O man, I must inflict punishment for your sin."God is so inflexibly just that He has never forgiven and will never forgive the sinner without having exacted the punishmentfor his sin! He is so strictly true to His threats and so inexorably severe in His justice, that His holy Law never relaxesits hold upon the sinner till the penalty is paid to the utmost farthing.

"Well," says the sinner, "if I amend for the future, there is the dark catalog of past offenses still pursuing me. Even if

1 run up no other debts, there are the old accounts-how can I get thempaid? How can I get my past sins forgiven? How can Ifind my way to Heaven." Then he thinks, "I will seek to humble myself before God. I will cry and lament and I hope, by deeppenitence, heart-felt contrition and by perpetual floods of tears, God may be induced to pardon me." O man, your tears willnot blot out a single sin! Your sins are engraved as in brass and your tears are not a liquid strong enough to burn out whatGod has thus inscribed-

"Could your tears forever flow,

Could your zeal no respite know,

All for sin could not atone.

Christ must save, and Christ alone." You might weep till your very eyes were wept away and until your heart was all distilledin drops and yet not remove one single stain from the bronze tablet of the memory of Jehovah! There is no atonement in tearsor repentance! God has not said, "I will forgive you for the sake of your penitence." What is there in your penitence thatcan make you deserve forgiveness? If you did deserve forgiveness, you would have a set-off against your guilt. This were tosuppose some claim upon God and there would be no mercy in giving you what you could claim as a right. Repentance is not anatonement for sin!

What, then, can be done? Justice says, "Blood for blood, a stroke for every sin, punishment for every crime, for the Lordwill by no means clear the guilty." The sinner feels within his heart that this judgment is just. Like the man to whom I talkedsome time ago, who said, "If God does not damn me, He ought to. I have been so great a sinner against His Laws that His equitywould be sullied by my escape." The sinner, when convicted in his own conscience, must acknowledge the righteousness of Godin His condemnation. He knows that he has been so wicked, he has sinned so much against Heaven, that God in justice must punishhim. He feels that God cannot pass by his sin and his transgression. Then there must be an atonement in order to obtain pardon,he thinks, and he asks, "Who shall effect it?" Speed your way up to Heaven, for it is vain to seek it on earth! Go up therewhere cherubs fly around the Throne of God and ask those flaming spirits, "Can you offer an atonement? God has said that manmust die and the sentence cannot be altered. God Himself cannot revise it, for it is like the laws of the Medes and Persians,irrevocable! Punishment must follow sin and damnation must be the effect of iniquity. But O you blazing seraphs, no satisfactionwould be yielded to Infinite Justice even if you all should die! You angels, I have no hope from you! I must turn my eyesin another direction. Where shall I find help? Where shall I obtain deliverance?"

Man cannot help us. Angels cannot help us-the greatest archangel can do nothing for us. Where shall we find forgiveness? Whereis the priceless prize? The mine has it not in its depths. Stars have it not in their brilliance. The floods cannot tell meas they lift up their voice-nor can the hurricane's blast discover to me the profound mystery! It is hidden in the sacredcounsels of the Most High. Where it is I know not until, from the very Throne of God, I hear it said, "I am the Substitute."And looking up there, I see, sitting on the Throne, a God and yet a Man-a Man who once was slain! I see His scarred handsand His pierced side. But He is also God and, smiling benignantly, He says, "I have forgiveness, I have pardon-I purchasedit with My heart's blood. This precious casket of Divinity was broken open for your souls. I had to die-'the Just for theunjust.' I had to suffer for your sake, excruciating agony, unutterable pains and woes such as you cannot comprehend." Andcan I say that this amazing Grace is mine? Has he enrolled my worthless name in the Covenant of His Grace? Do I see the blood-markon the writ of my pardon? Do I know that He purchased it with such a price? And shall I refuse to say, "Blessed is he whosetransgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered"? No! I must and will exult, for I have found this jewel before which earth'sdiadems do pale and lose their luster! I have found this "pearl of great price" and I must and will esteem all things butloss for Jesus' sake, for having found this indescribable blessing which could not be bought except with the precious bloodof Jesus, I must shout again, "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven."-

"Happy the man to whom his God No more imputes his sin But, washed in the Redeemer's blood, Has made his garments clean!"

It would be well for you, Christian, if you would often review this mercy and see how it was purchased for you. If you wouldgo to Gethsemane and see where the bloody clots lie thick upon the ground. If you would then take your journey across thatbitter brook of Kedron and go to Gabbatha and see your Savior with His hair plucked by the persecutors, with His cheeks mademoist with the spittle of His enemies, with His back lacerated by the deep furrows of knotted whips and Himself in agony,emaciated, tormented-then if you would stand at Calvary and watch Him dying, "the Just for the unjust"-and having seen thesebitter torments, remember that these were but little compared with His inward soul-anguish, then you would come away and say,"Blessed, yes, thrice blessedis the man who has thus been loved of Jesus and purchased with His blood! 'Blessed is he whosetransgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.'"

Another thing concerning this blessing of justification is not only its immense value and its unpurchasableness, but its comingto us instantaneously. You know it is a Doctrine that has been taught by Divines long enough and taught in Scripture thatjustification is an instantaneous act. The moment God gives me faith, I become justified and, being justified by faith, Ihave peace with God! It takes no time to accomplish this miracle of mercy. Sanctification is a lifelong work, continuouslyeffected by the Holy Spirit, but justification is done in an instant! It is as complete the moment a sinner believes as whenhe stands before the Eternal! Is it not a marvelous thing that one moment should make you clean? We love the physician whospeedily heals. If you find a skillful physician who can heal you of a sad disease even in years, you go to him and are thankful.But suppose you hear of some wondrous man who, with a touch, could heal you-who, with the very glance of his eyes, could stanchthat flow of blood, or cure that deadly disease and make you well at once? Would you not go to him and feel that he was, indeed,a great physician? So is it with Christ. There may be a man standing over there with all his sins upon his head, yet he maybe justified-complete in Christ, without a sin-freed from its damning power, delivered from all his guilt and iniquity inone single instant! It is a marvelous thing beyond our power of comprehension! God pardons the man and he goes away that sameinstant perfectly justified-as the publican did when he prayed, "God be merciful to me, a sinner," and received the mercyfor which he prayed.

But one of the greatest blessings about this mercy is that it is irreversible. The irreversible nature of justification isthat which makes it so lovely in the eyes of God's people. We are justified and pardoned, but then the mercy is that we cannever be unpardoned-we can never again be condemned! Those who are opponents of this glorious Doctrine may say what they please,but we know better than to suppose that God ever pardons a man and then punishes him afterwards. We would not think the Queenwould give a criminal a free and full pardon and then, in the course of a few years, have him executed. Oh, no! I thank Godthat I can say and that each of the Lord's believing people can say-

"Here's pardon for transgressions past, It matters not how black their cast! And, O my Soul! With wonder view, For sins tocome here's pardon too!" It is complete pardon that Jesus gives-for that which is to come, as well as for that which is past-

"The moment a sinner believes, And trusts in his crucified God, His pardon at once he receives, Redemption in full throughHis blood!" God never did anything by halves. He speaks a man into a justified condition and He will never speak him out ofit again! Nor can that man ever be cast away. O God, do any persons teach that men can be quickened by the Spirit and yetthat the quickening Spirit has not power enough to keep them alive? Do they teach that You first forgive and then condemn?Do they teach that Christ stands Surety for a man and yet that the man may afterwards be damned? Let them teach so if theywill, but we "have not so learned Christ." We cannot use words so dishonorable to the blessed Savior, so derogatory to HisDeity! We believe that if He stood as our Substitute, it was an actual, real, effectual deed and that we are positively deliveredthereby. We believe that if He did pay the penalty for our sin, God cannot by any means exact it twice! We believe and teachthat if He did discharge our debt, it is discharged! That if our sin was imputed to Christ, it cannot also be imputed to us.We say, before all men, that Heaven itself cannot accuse the sons of God of any sin! "Who shall lay anything to the chargeof God's elect," if God has justified and Christ has died? Ah, Christian! You may well stand and wonder at this mighty justification-tothink that you are so pardoned that you never can be condemned! That all the powers in Hell cannot condemn you! That nothingwhich can happen can destroy you! That you have a pardon that you can plead in the Day of Judgment and that will stand asvalid, then, as now! Oh, it is a glorious and gracious thing! Go, you who believe in another gospel and seek comfort in itif you will, but yours is not the justification of the blessed God! When He justifies, He justifies forever and nothing canseparate us from His love!

II. This is the mercy itself. Now I turn to the second point. "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin iscovered," BECAUSE THAT MERCY BRINGS EVERYTHING ELSE WITH IT.

When I know that I am pardoned, then I can say that all things are mine! I can look back to the dark past and all things thereare mine. I can look at the present and all things here are mine. I can look into the deep future and all things there aremine. Back in eternity, I see God unrolling the mighty scroll of the Book of Life and lo, in that volume I read my name! Itmust be there, for I am pardoned-and whom He calls, He had first predestinated. And whom He pardons, He had first elected.When I see that Covenant roll, I say, "It is mine." And all the great books of God's eternal purposes and infinite decreesare mine. And what Christ did upon the Cross is mine. The past is mine! The revolutions of all past ages have worked for thegood of myself and my Brothers and Sisters in Christ. Standing in the present, I see Divine Providence and that is mine. Itsvarious circumstances are working together for the good of all the chosen people of God. Its very wheels-though high and wonderful-areworking, wheel within wheel, to produce some great and grand effect which shall be for the general good of the Church of Christ!Afflictions are mine to sanctify me-a hot furnace where my dross is taken away. Prosperity is mine to comfort me-a sweet gardenwhere I lie down to be refreshed in this weary journey. All the promises of God are mine. What though this Bible is the princeof books-what though each letter is a drop of honey and it is filled with sweetness-there is not a precious text here whichis not mine if I am a Believer in Christ! There is not a promise which I may not say is my own, for all is mine! All thesepresent things I may take without fear, for they are my Father's gift to me, a portion of my heritage.

I rejoice also to know that all the future is mine, whatever that future may be. I know that in the future there shall comean hour when, at God's command, the long pent-up fires of earth shall start up from between her brazen ribs-her mountainsshall be dissolved and the earth shall pass away. But even this last great conflagration is mine! I know that on a certainday I shall stand before the judgment bar of Christ-but that Judgment Day is mine! I fear it not, I dread it not. I know thatsoon I must die, but the River of Death is mine! It is mine to wash me, that I may leave the dust of earth behind. It is aglorious river though its waters may be tinged with blackness, for it takes its rise in the mountains of love, hard by theThrone of God! And then after death there will come the resurrection and that resurrection is mine! In a perfect body, clearas the sun and fair as the moon, I shall live in Paradise! And then whatever there is in Heaven is mine! If there is a citywith azure light and with jasper walls-it is mine. What though there are palaces there of crystal and of gold that sparkleso as to dim poor mortal eyes. What though there are delights above even the dream of the voluptuary. What though there arepleasures which heart and flesh cannot conceive and which even spirit itself cannot fully enjoy- the very intoxication ofbliss! What though there are sublimities unlawful for us to utter and wonders which mortal men cannot grasp. What though Godin Heaven does unravel His Glory to make His people blessed-all is mine! The crown is bright and glorious, but it is mine,for I am pardoned! Though I may have been the chief of sinners and the vilest of the vile, if God shall justify me tonight,all things in Heaven are mine, however glorious, bright, majestic and sublime! Oh, is not this a wondrous mercy? Verily, aswe consider what comes with the mercy, we must say, "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered."

III. We would that time and bodily strength permitted us to dilate upon this wide subject, but we must pass on to the lastpoint. "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered" BECAUSE IT MAKES HIM BLESSED BY THE EFFECTS ITHAS UPON HIS MIND.

What glorious peace it brings to a man when he first knows himself to be justified! The Apostle Paul said, "Therefore beingjustified by faith, we have peace with God." Some of you in this chapel do not know what peace means. You never had any real,satisfactory peace. "What?" you say, "never had any peace when we have been happy and merry and joyous?" Let me ask you, whenthe morning has appeared after your evening of mirth, could you look back upon it with

joy? Could any one of you look back upon it and say, "I rejoice in these unbridled revellings. I always find such laughterproductive of a sweet calm to my heart"? No, you could not unless you are utterly hardened in heart. I challenge you to tellme what fruit you have ever gathered from those things of which you are now ashamed. You know that you have not had any truepeace. When alone in your chamber and a leaf fell, or some little insect buzzed in the furtherest corner, you trembled likethe leaves of the aspen and thought perhaps the angel of death was there with a dreary omen! Or, passing from the haunts offashion, you have walked along some lonely road in solitude and your disordered fancy has conjured up all sorts of demons.You had no peace and you have no peace now, for you are at war with the Omnipotent, you are lifting your puny hands againstthe Most High God, you are warring against the King of Heaven, rebels against His government and guilty of high treason againstthe Eternal Majesty! Oh, that you did but know what true peace is-"the peace of God which passes all understanding"!

I compare not the peaceful mind to a lake without a ripple-such a figure would be quite inadequate. The only comparison Ican find is in that unbroken tranquility which seems to reign in the deep caverns and grottoes of the sea- far down wherethe sailor's body lies, where the seashells rest undisturbed, where there is nothing but darkness and where nothing can breakthe spell-for there are no currents there and all is still-that is somewhat like the Christian's soul when God speaks peaceto him. There may be billows on the surface and by these he may be sometimes ruffled, but inside his heart there will be noebb or flow. He will have a peace that is too deep to fathom, too perfect for the ungodly to conceive-for none but they whoprove it know what it is. Such peace that tonight you could lay your head down to sleep with the knowledge that you wouldnever wake again in this world as calmly as you could if you knew your days were to be, like Hezekiah's, lengthened out for15 years! When we have peace with God we can lie down and if an angel visited us to say, "Soul, your Master calls you," wecould reply, "Tell my Master that I am ready." And if grim Death were to come stalking to our bedside and were to say, "Thepitcher is about to be broken at the fountain, and the wheel to be broken at the cistern," we might answer, "We are quiteprepared. We are not afraid. We have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. We have peace here and we are glad to goand have that peace consummated up yonder in the better world." Could you all say that? Some of you know that you could not.If I were to go round this building and ask you, you would have to say, "No. I am not at peace with God. I am afraid to die,for I do not know that my sins are blotted out." Well, poor Soul, at any rate you will say, "Blessed is he whose transgressionis forgiven, whose sin is covered." You know that he is blessed, though you are not yourself blessed-and you feel that youwould be blessed indeed if you could once get your sin covered and your transgression forgiven.

Justification not only gives peace, it also gives joy. And this is something even more blessed. Peace is the flowing of thebrook, but joy is the dashing of the waterfall when the brook is filled, bursts its banks and rushes down the rocks! Joy issomething that we can know and esteem-and justification brings us joy. Oh, have you ever seen the justified man when he isfirst justified? I have often told you what I myself felt when first I realized that I was pardoned through the blood of Christ.I had been sad and miserable for months and even years-but when I once received the message, "Look unto Me, and be you saved,all the ends of the earth," verily I could have leapt for joy of heart, for I felt then that I understood the meaning of thattext, "The mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap theirhands."

I remember hearing Dr. Alexander Fletcher, when speaking to children, tell them a simple anecdote in order to illustrate thejoy of a man when he gets delivered from sin. He said, "I saw on the pavement three or four little chimneysweeps jumping aboutand throwing up their heels in great delight. And I asked them, 'My boys, why are you making all this demonstration?' 'Ah,'they said, 'if you had been locked up for three months, you would do the same when you once got out of prison.'" I thoughtit a good illustration and we cannot wonder that people are joyous and glad when, after being long shut up in the prison ofthe law, all sad and miserable, they have felt their bonds broken, seen the door of the jail opened and obtained a legal discharge!What cared they, then, about trials and troubles, or anything else? The heart seems scarcely big enough to hold their joyand it bursts out so that they hardly know what to do or to say! Thus it is at that wondrous hour which comes but once ina Christian's life-when he first feels himself delivered, when God for the first time says to him, "I, even I, am He thatblots out your transgressions for My own sake, and will not remember your sins." I verily think that hour is a fragment ofeternity cut off and given us here! I am sure it is a foretaste of the happiness at God's right hand! It is a day of Heavenupon earth, that blessed day when God first gives us a knowledge of our own justification! Heaven's bliss itself can scarcelyexceed it! We seem to drink of the very wine that saints in Glory quaff. We need nothing else-what more can we desire? "Blessedis he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered"-it gives him joy and it gives him peace.

Have you ever noticed one thing that I must mention here? If you have ever had a great trouble, you have found that it hasswallowed up all little troubles. Suppose the captain of a ship finds something on deck that is not quite right? He fidgetsand worries himself about this, that and the other. And soon a great storm arises. Big clouds appear and the winds begin towhistle through the cordage. The sails are torn and now the ship is driving before the wind over mountains and into valleysof water. He fears the ship will be wrecked and that he will be lost. What cares he now for the little things on deck, orthe furniture of the cabin, or such things as those? "Never mind about those things," he says, "the ship is in danger of beinglost." Suppose the cook should run up and say, "I am afraid, Sir, the dinner will be spoiled." What does he say? "The ship,"he says, "may be lost, and that is of much more consequence than the dinner." So is it with you! If you once get into realtrouble on account of your souls, you will not fret much about the little troubles you have here, for they will all be swallowedup by the one giant alarm. And if you get this everlasting joy into your souls, it will be much the same-it will consume allyour smaller joys and griefs. That joy will be like Moses' rod which ate up all the serpents that the magicians produced beforePharaoh-it will eat up all other joys! It will be enough for you if you can say-

"I'm forgiven! I'm forgiven! I'm a miracle of Grace!"

That is a nice little house of yours. Well, be thankful for it, but yet you can say, "If I had not got it, I should be a happyman." You have a certain property. Thank God for it, but yet you can say, "If I had not got it, I should be happy in my poverty."You remember what the poor slave said, "Ah, it's all very well for you freemen to find fault with your lot. Give me freedomand I would need nothing more! Give me freedom and I will gladly live on crusts and drink water- only let me know that I amfree-that is all that I desire. Let me stand on God's free soil and feel that no man can say, from the crown of my head tothe sole of my feet that I am his, and I will be happy." The slave says so, and so may you. If you can but feel yourself justified.If you know that you are delivered, that you are, indeed, pardoned, that you are beyond the clutches of the Law of God, youcan rejoice that you know and feel the truth of the saying, "Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered."

Now let me ask, in conclusion, Howmany such blessed men and women are there here tonight?How long shall I give you to answerthe question? I wish formal preaching were done away with and that we had a little more talking to one another. I wish tolay the formalities of the pulpit aside and talk to you as if you were in your own houses. That, I believe, is the true kindof preaching. Let me inquire, then, how many of you, my Friends, can claim the title of "blessed" because you are justified?Well, I think I can see one Brother who puts his hands together, and says-

"'A debtor to mercy alone, Of covenant mercy I sing.'

"I know I am forgiven." My Brother, I rejoice to hear you speak thus confidently. But I come to another and I ask- What aboutyou, my Friend? "Ah, Sir! I cannot say as much as that Brother did, but I hope I am justified." What ground have you for yourhope? You know that we cannot properly hope unless we have some grounds for our hope-what are your grounds? Do you believeon the Lord Jesus Christ? "Yes," you say, "I do believe on Him." Why, then, do you say, "I hopeI am justified"? Dear Brotheror Sister, you know, if you really believe on Christ! You have no need to talk about hope where you may be certain! And itis always better to use words of confidence when you can. Keep your head as high as you may, for you will find troubles enoughto drag it down. The next one replies-

"'Tis a point I long to know, Oft it causes anxious thought- 'Do I love the Lord or no? Am IHis, or am Inot?'"

I have heard a great deal said against that hymn, but I have myself had occasion to sing it sometimes, so I cannot find muchfault with it. That state of mind is all very well if it lasts a little while, though not if it lasts a long time and a manis always saying, "I long to know," or, "I am afraid." Paul says, "Being justified by faith, we have peace with God." You

would not always have this anxiety if you were brought to realize your justification in the sight of God. You may have itsometimes, "when the eye of faith is dim," but I do not like to see people contenting themselves with any measure of faithshort of that which apprehends full redemption! Do not let me distress the weak ones of the flock, for I often say-

"Thousands in the fold of Jesus,

This attainment can never boast-

To His name eternal praises,

None of them shall ever be lost." Their names were written in the Lamb's Book of Life before the world was made! But if anyof you are always in distress and doubt, if you never did at any time feel confident, you should begin to be apprehensive,for I think you should now and then get a little higher. You may pass through the Valley of the Shadow of Death sometimesbut, surely, sometimes the Spirit of God will also carry you up to the top of the mountain that is called, "Clear." Yet, ifyou are still dwelling on this point, "I long to know," are you not anxious to settle the question? Suppose you do not belongto Christ? Put it in that way-for, in a doubtful case, it is best to look at the worst side-suppose you do not love the Lord?Nevertheless you are a sinner. You feel that you are a sinner, do you not? God has convinced you that you are a sinner. Well,as long as you can claim sinnership, you can go to His feet! If you cannot go as a saint, you can go as a sinner! What a mercythis is! It is enough to save us from despair. Even if our evidence of saintship seems clean gone, we have not lost our sinnership!And the Scripture still says, "This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the worldto save sinners." And while it says that, we will hang on it!

Another one says, "I don't know whether I am justified and I don't care much about it." Let me tell you, Sir, when you willcare.When you come near your end, young man, you will care then! You may think you can live very well without Christ, but you cannotafford to diewithout Him! You can stand very securely at present, but death will shake your confidence. Your tree may be fairto look at now, but when the great testing wind comes, if it has not its roots in the Rock of Ages, down it must come! Youmay think your worldly pleasures good, but they will then turn bitter as wormwood to your taste-worse than gall shall be thedaintiest of your drinks when you shall come to the bottom of your poisoned bowl!

But there is another who says, "I wish I were justified, but I feel that I am too great a sinner." Now I like to hear thefirst part of your speech, but the last is very bad. To say that you are bad is right-I know you are. You say you are vileand that is true enough and I hope you mean it. Do not be like some men of whom I have read. There was a monk who on a certainoccasion described himself as being as great a hypocrite as Judas. And a gentleman at once said, "I knew it long ago! Youare just the fellow I always thought you were." But up jumped the monk and said, "Don't you be saying such things as thoseabout me." His humility was feigned, not felt. Thus people may make such a general confession as this, "We are all sinners,"who would resist any special charge brought home to their consciences, however true it might be. Say to such an one, "Youare a rogue," and he replies, "No, I'm not a rogue." "What are you, then? Are you a liar?" "Oh, no!" "Are you a Sabbath-breaker?""No, nothing of the kind." And so, when you come to sift the matter, you find them sheltering themselves under the generalterm, sinner, not to make confession, but to evade it! This is very different from a real conviction of sin.

But if you feel yourself to be a real, actual sinner, remember that you are not too bad to be saved, because it is writtenin Scripture that Christ came to save sinners and that means that He came to save you, because you are a sinner! And I willpreach it everywhere, without limitation, that if a man knows himself to be a sinner, Jesus Christ died for him, for thatis the evidence that Christ came to save him! Let the sinner, then, believe on Jesus as his Savior! Let the "outcasts" cometo Jesus, for the Psalmist says, "He gathers together the outcasts of Israel." There is an outcast here tonight. There isa backslider over there who has been cut off from the Church years ago. Behold his sad plight. As Achish said of David, "Hehas made his people Israel utterly to abhor him: therefore he shall be my servant forever." But he escaped and you shall yetescape! The prey shall not be taken from the Mighty! The lawful captive shall not be taken from Jesus Christ! The Captainof our salvation conquered his soul once, and He will yet save it.

But another says, "I never was a member of a church and I am afraid I never shall be. I am a hardened sinner, a reprobate."Well, do you confess it? Then hear the word of the Lord-"He that believes and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believesnot shall be damned." "He that believes"-that is, he that believes on Jesus and in Jesus. He that

casts himself on Christ. Our hymn bids us "venture" on Christ, but that is not right-there is no venturing, it is all safe-hewho trusts himself on Christ-throws himself flat on Sovereign Mercy-"He that believes"-notice what follows, "and is baptized."Baptism is to come afterwards, not for salvation, but as a profession of his faith-he that with his heart believes and withhis mouth confesses-"He that believes and is baptized-shall be saved! And he that believes notshall be damned." I dare notleave any word out, whatever any of my Brothers may do. Whether a man is baptized or not, if he does not believe, he shallbe damned. But the word, "baptized," is not put into the last sentence because the Holy Spirit saw there was no necessityfor it, for He knew if the ordinance were correctly administered, no person who did not believe would be baptized! So it wasthe same thing as saying, "He that believes not shall be damned."

Oh, may God grant that you may never know the meaning of that last dreadful word, but may you know what it is to be savedby Divine Grace!