Sermon 1406. Remember!

(No. 1406)

DELIVERED ON LORD'S-DAY MORNING, MARCH 31, 1878,

BY C. H. SPURGEON,

AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON.

"You shall remember that you were a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you." Deuteronomy 15:15.

IN an autobiography of William Jay we read that on one occasion he called to see the famous Mr. John Newton, at Olney, andhe observed that over the desk at which he was accustomed to compose his sermons, he had written up in very large lettersthe following words-"Remember that you were a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you." To my mindthis story invests the text with considerable interest-it was most fitting that such a remarkable convert as he should dwellupon such a theme and place such a text conspicuously before his eyes. Might it not with great propriety be placed in a similarposition by each one of us?

Mr. Newton lived and acted under the influence of the memory which the text commands, as was seen that very morning in hisconversation with Mr. Jay. "Sir," said Mr. Newton, "I am glad to see you, for I have a letter just come from Bath and youcan, perhaps, assist me in the answer to it. Do you know anything of So-and-So (mentioning the name)?" Mr. Jay replied thatthe man was an awful character, had once been a hearer of the Gospel, but had become a leader in every vice. "But, Sir," saidMr. Newton, "He writes very penitently and who can tell? Perhaps a change may have come over him." "Well," said Mr. Jay, "Ican only say that if ever he should be converted, I should despair of no one." "And I," said Mr. Newton, "have never despairedof anybody since I was, myself, converted."

So, you see, as he thought of this poor sinner at Bath, he was remembering that he, also, was a bondman in the land of Egyptand the Lord his God had redeemed him. And why should not the same redemption reach even to this notorious transgressor andsave him? The memory of his own gracious change of heart and life gave him tenderness in dealing with the erring and hopewith regard to their restoration. May some such good effect be produced in our minds-we are not all called to be preachersof the Gospel, but in any capacity a holy, beneficial, sanctifying effect will be produced upon a right mind by rememberingthat we were bondmen, but the Lord our God redeemed us. May the Holy Spirit, at this hour, bring the amazing Grace of Godto our remembrance with melting power!

As to the particular fact of the redemption of Israel out of Egypt, great care was taken that it should be remembered. Themonth upon which they came out was made the commencement of the year. "This month shall be unto you the beginning of months:it shall be the first month of the year to you" (Exo. 12:2). A special injunction was issued, "Observe the month of Abib and keep the Passover unto the Lord your God: for in the monthof Abib the Lord your God brought you forth out of Egypt by night." An ordinance was established on purpose that the deliverancemight be commemorated-and the eating of the Passover lamb was made binding upon the whole of the people-so that they shouldnot forget the sprinkling of the blood.

The Word of the Lord ordained, saying, "And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and you shall keep it a feast to theLord throughout your generations; you shall keep it a feast by an ordinance forever." They were enjoined, also, to instructtheir children concerning it, so that in addition to a ceremonial there was an oral tradition to be handed from father toson. "And when your son asks you in time to come, saying, What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments,which the Lord our God has commanded you? Then you shall say unto your son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt and the Lordbrought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand" (Deut. 6:20, 21).

Their law of the Ten Commandments commenced with a reminder of that remarkable fact-"I am the Lord your God, which have broughtyou out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage: you shall have no other gods before Me." All through the book ofDeuteronomy you will observe that this is the one weighty and oft repeated argument for obedience and faithfulness-"Rememberthat you were a bondman in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you."

Now, Beloved, if the Jew was so carefully instructed to remember his deliverance out of Egypt, should not we, also, take heedto ourselves that we by no means forget, or cast into the background, our yet greater redemption through the precious bloodof Christ by which we were set free from the yoke and bondage of sin? See how Paul, in Ephesians 2:11, 12, 13, speaks to us who have been called by Grace from the ends of the earth-"Why remember, that you being in time past Gentilesin the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; that at thattime you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenant of promise, havingno hope, and without God in the world: but now in Christ Jesus you who sometimes were far off are made near by the blood ofChrist."

He puts the same thought into other words in Romans 6:17, 18, when he says-"God be thanked, that you were the servants of sin, but you have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrinewhich was delivered you. Being then made free from sin, you became the servants of righteousness." Paul would have us rememberour redemption. And God the Holy Spirit who spoke by Paul would have us remember it! Will we not give earnest heed to suchsolemn counsels? The blessed effects that will flow from such a memory urge us to remember it and because of this our discourseof this morning is intended to be a humble assistance towards such a memory.

O my Brothers and Sisters, forget all else, just now, and give your heart to the work before you and, "remember that you werea bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you." First, then, let us consider our bondage. Secondly, ourredemption. And thirdly, the influence of the memory of the two facts. I shall not try to say anything fresh or new-it wouldbe out of place to attempt it, for my present duty is to awaken your memories as to former days. I have only to stir up yourpure minds by way of remembrance. He who is only a remembrancer for the past must not look about for novelties. We speak whatyou know and ask you to testify to what you have felt.

I. First let us consider OUR BONDAGE. It was exceedingly like the bondage of the children of Israel in Egypt. There are manypoints in which a parallel might be drawn. We will indicate them in a few words. First, when we were unregenerate and soldunder sin, we were enslaved to a mighty power against which we could not contend. It would have been of no use for the Israelitesto have commenced an insurrection against Pharaoh-he was too firmly established upon the throne and his soldiers by far toostrong for poor, feeble, shepherd tribes to be able to resist. They scarcely dared to think of such a thing and, Brethren,if fallen man single-handedly had the heart to contend with sin and Satan, he would certainly be unable to achieve a victory.

The Fall has left us "without strength." The Law, with all its force, is "weak through the flesh." Alas, man has no heartfor spiritual liberty, otherwise the Lord would lend him power. But apart from Divine power, what man can break loose fromhis sin? Shall the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Then shall he that is accustomed to do evil learnto do well, unassisted by Divine strength! No, Brothers and Sisters, the fetters which enchain the mind of the carnal manare much too strong for him to snap them. He may resolve to do so, as in moments of reflection some men do, but, alas, heis soon weary of the struggle for liberty and resigns himself to his prison.

If man had been capable of his own redemption, there would never have descended from Heaven the Divine Redeemer, but becausethe bondage was all too dire for man to set himself free, therefore the eternal Son of God came here that He might save Hispeople from their sins. Our natural bondage was caused and maintained by a power tremendous in energy and craft. The Princeof the power of the air, the spirit that now works in the children of disobedience, held us beneath his iron sway and sinexercised a tyrannical dominion over us from which we could not break.

Worse still, we were like the Israelites in another respect. Our slavery had so degraded us that we had no heart to desirean escape! One of the worst points of slavery is that it frequently degrades men into contentment with their condition. Thatwould be thought by some to be a benefit, but it is a giant evil, for a man has no right to be satisfied in slavery. Suchcontentment is an ensign of debased manhood. Freedom is the right of every human being and he is not truly a man if he canbe happy in bondage.

The Israelites were so trampled down that they crouched at their oppressors' feet and made themselves as content as they couldin their enslaved condition. As they were turned into beasts of burden, so were their minds brutalized until their chief joylay in the onions and the cucumbers with which they refreshed themselves-and the fish of which they later spoke so longingly.They declined from a thoughtful family into a clan of groveling laborers without heart or hope, so

that when Moses went to them, the first time, he was not received. And when he was sent of God with his brother, Aaron, thepeople at the first hour of conflict shrank into their former cowardice and would willingly have remained slaves sooner thanexcite Pharaoh's wrath.

They had been ground down so terribly with their hard labor in mortar and in brick that they scarcely dared to think of freedom-andthat was just your case and mine, beloved Friends-we, too, were willing slaves of death and sin. If we are free this morningit was not because when left to ourselves we fought for liberty and refused to wear a fetter. No, our bonds were on our heartsand we chose our own degradation. The slave from the south, of old, watched the northern star and followed it through brake,swamp and forest to obtain his liberty, but our eyes refused to look to Jesus, who is the Star of Freedom. We boasted thatwe were born free and were never in bondage to any man and so we most effectually proved our bondage under our own pride.

We, perhaps, called ourselves freethinkers and, at any rate we meant to be free actors, yet, all the while we were in bondageand did not care to seek true liberty. Can you not remember when you hugged your chains and kissed your bonds-and like a madmanwho crowns himself with a wisp of straw and calls himself a king-embraced the foolish pleasures of this world and thoughtyourselves supremely blessed in such base enjoyments? Remember again, dear Brothers and Sisters, that you were in a bondagesimilar to that of Egypt, for while in that condition you toiled hard and found that all the service wherein Satan made youto serve was with rigor.

The Israelites built treasure cities for Pharaoh and they are supposed to have erected some of the pyramids. But their wagewas very small and their taskmasters were brutal. Laborers engaged upon royal works received no wages, but were simply servedwith sufficient bread to keep them alive. The Israelites were called upon to make an enormous quantity of bricks and, at last,the chopped straw, which was necessary to make the clay bind together, which had been given out of the royal granaries, wasrefused them and they were bid to go over all the land to hunt up what they could of stubble instead of straw-thus their laborwas increased beyond all bearing.

Could not many a sinner tell of horrible nights and woeful mornings when under the power of his passions? Who has woe? Whohas redness of the eyes? Who is filled with dread of death? Who flees when no man pursues? Of all tyrants sin and Satan arethe most cruel! How are men worn out in the devil's destructive service! What an expense does sin entail! It is a costly thingfor many, to obey their own vices! They are impoverished by their passions. Those who complain if they are pressed for subscriptionsto holy causes should consider how much more they would have spent in the pleasures of the world. Why, men squander fortunesupon their frivolities or upon their lusts-and encumber future generations to indulge a vice which ruins their health, destroystheir reputation and sends them to an early grave!

If you will have your own way, that way will be the hardest you can choose. It does not matter in what position a man maybe, whether rich or poor, illiterate and fond of the more vulgar pleasures, or tutored and educated and prone to more fashionablevices-sin leads on to hard service everywhere-and its exactions increase from day to day. If men were but in their senses,drunkenness, gambling, gluttony, wantonness and many other vices would be punishments rather than pleasures-and yet they livein them! There was a time, dear Brethren, when, in addition to our hard toil, our bondage brought us misery.

Do you remember when you dared not think a day's conduct over for the life of you? When if you had been compelled to sit downand review your own character it would have been an intolerable task? I recollect, also, when a sense of sin came over meand then, indeed, my life was made bitter with hard bondage. I labored to set up a righteousness of my own, for I could notyield to the righteousness of Christ. That was laboring as in the very fire! I strove by my own good works to accomplish myown salvation and tried by prayers and tears to pay the debt I owed to God, but all in vain. I was sinning all the while byrefusing Christ and endeavoring to rival my Savior.

So far I speak for myself, but I know that you have done the same. Do you remember, Brothers and Sisters, when your pleasuresceased to be pleasures? When all the amusements of the world lost their flavor and became flat, stale, nauseous and you turnedaway and asked in vain for something that would content you? Do you remember when at last you saw yourself in your true conditionand bewailed yourself before the living God as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn? Ah, then you felt like Israelin Egypt when they sighed and cried by reason of the bondage!

And, blessed be God, the parallel runs further, for in your case, also, God heard the groaning and remembered His covenant(Exo. 2:24). All this while our enemy was aiming at our destruction! This was what Pharaoh was driving at

with Israel-he intended to cut off the nation by severe tasks, or at least to reduce its strength. As his first policy didnot succeed, he set about to destroy the male children. And even so, Satan, when he has men under his power, labors by allmeans to utterly destroy them, for nothing short of this will satisfy him! Every hopeful thought he would drown in the riverof despair, lest by any means the man should shake off his yoke. The total overthrow of the soul of man is the aim of thegreat enemy. What a mercy to have been redeemed out of the hand of the enemy!

And like Israel in Egypt, we were in the hands of a power that would not let us go. There came a voice by Moses which saidto Pharaoh, "Thus says the Lord, Let My people go," but Pharaoh's answer was, "I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israelgo." And such was the language of our corruptions! Such the language of the devil who had dominion over us. "I will not letyou go," said the fierce Prince of Darkness and, like a strong armed man, he kept his goods in peace. You remember that tellingsermon which thrilled you and awoke in you desires for liberty? You recollect how there seemed to ring in the halls of yournature the resounding voice, "Let my people go"?

But you did not go, for that slavish will of yours held you in bondage. Your sins captivated you! Then came the reading ofthe Scriptures, or a mother's exhortation, or another earnest sermon and again the voice was heard, "Thus says the Lord, LetMy people go." You began to feel uneasy in your condition and to venture somewhat into the border country, but you could notescape-the iron had entered into your soul-your heart was captive. Blessed was the day when the strong armed man that keptyou as a man keeps his house was overcome by a stronger than he and cast out forever! Then Jesus took possession of your nature,never to leave it, but to hold His tenancy world without end! Glory be to God, we were bondmen in Egypt, but the Lord ourGod redeemed us-let His name be praised!

I would assist you still further to remember that bondage. It cannot be hard for some of you to do so, for you are "from Egyptlately come." Some of you have been set free, now, these 20 years, some perhaps these 50 years! But it cannot be difficultfor you to remember what must be so indelibly impressed upon you. I can imagine, 30 years after coming out of Egypt, someof the gray fathers who had crossed the Red Sea telling their sons the sad story of the bondage in Egypt. "I, your father,"one of them would say, "was beaten with rods by the taskmaster because when I had made up my full tale of bricks I was requiredto make twice as many. I toiled far into the night at brick-making, but I could not accomplish the task-and I remember howthe blows descended upon my back like burning hail. Look here, my son," he would say, as he stripped himself to show the scars,"these are the memorials of Egyptian bondage."

Ah, glory be to God, we are free! No more do we carry clanking chains upon our souls-but we still bear the old scars aboutus. Sometimes the old temper rises, or the old lusts flame up. When a man has had a bone broken, it may have been well setand he has, for the most part, forgotten the problem, yet, in bad weather I have heard it said, "The old bone talks a bit."And, alas, the bones we broke by our sins will talk a bit at times-and their talk is a sad reminder of our former state. Snatchesof ill songs, recollections of old lusts and I know not what besides, are scars which remind us that we were bondmen in Egypt!

Many a mother that came out of Egypt when she looked at her boy would say, "And I might have been the joyful mother of sevensons, but they were one after another snatched from my bosom by the remorseless servant of the Egyptian tyrant and put todeath." With her joy for what was left her would be mingled sorrow for what she had lost. Yes, and in your families it maybe your younger children have been brought under religious influences, but your older sons are as irreligious as you werewhen they were lads at home. Many are led to think of their own evil example in former years as they see their wayward sonspersevering in sin.

As you think of them you may say, "I see my bondage in my son. I see my sin repeated in my child." These are mournful memorialsof our carnal state. But, indeed, I need not thus remind you, for everything may refresh your memories as to your former bondage.Is it not so? The task set before you in the text is an easy one and I charge you, therefore, remember that you were oncebondmen in Egypt.

II. In the second place, we have to think of the blessed fact of OUR REDEMPTION-"The Lord your God

redeemed you." Here again there is a parallel. He redeemed us first by price. Israel in Egypt was an unransomed nation. Godclaimed that nation to be His firstborn. As it is written, "Sanctify unto Me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb amongthe children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is Mine." That portion had been His claim from the first. And the Lawwas afterwards carried out by the setting apart of the Levitical tribe to take the place of the firstborn-but Israel in Egypthad never set apart its firstborn at all-and was, therefore an unredeemed people.

How was all that indebtedness to be made up? The nation must be redeemed by a price and that price was set forth by the symbolof a lamb which was killed, roasted and eaten, while the blood was smeared upon the lintel and the two side posts. Beloved,you and I have been redeemed with blood! Blessed Lord Jesus, "You were slain and have redeemed us unto God by Your blood.""You were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb withoutblemish and without spot." You cannot, you must not, you shall not forget this. You were bondmen, but Jesus your Lord redeemedyou. He took your nature and was thus next of kin to you-and it became His right to redeem you, which right He has exercisedto His own cost but to your eternal gain.

The price by which you were set free He counted down in a wondrous coinage, minted from His own heart. The ransom is paidand the Jubilee trumpet proclaims that you and your heavenly possessions are now delivered from all mortgage and encumbrancethrough the blood of Jesus Christ. Remember that with a great price you have obtained this freedom. The Lord says, "I gaveEgypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for you." But there would not have been a coming out of Egypt unless there had beena display of power as well as a payment of price-for with a high hand and an outstretched arm the Lord brought forth His people.

There are always two redemptions to every man who is saved-redemption by price and redemption by power. You know what powerGod put forth in the land of Egypt when He worked all His plagues in the field of Zoan. But that was nothing compared withthe power of Christ when He broke the head of the old dragon! When He utterly destroyed the kingdom of sin and led our captivitycaptive! Greater than Moses' rod were Christ's pierced hands! He has done it! He has done it! Our tyrant has no more powerto hold us in chains, for Christ has vanquished him forever!

Another form of redemption was also seen by Israel, namely, in the power exerted over themselves. I think sufficient stresshas never been laid upon this. That they should have been willing to come out of Egypt was no small thing- universally willingso that not a single person remained behind-so unanimous and so eager were they to come out of Egypt, though almost rootedto the soil, that a number of Egyptians came up with them. According to the word of Moses, "Not a hoof shall be left behind,"they all left the land and neither sheep, nor goat, nor ox-much less man, woman, or child-remained.

Israel was glad to come out and even Egypt was glad when they departed. It is wonderful that they were all able to come outof Egypt. There was never an army, yet, but what had some sick in it-the ambulance and the hospital are always needed-butof this grand army we are told, "He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was not one feeble person amongtheir tribes." Marvelous display of power was this! And so, Beloved, we will tell it to the praise of God this day that Hemade us willing to come out of the Egypt of our sin to which we were rooted! And making us willing He made us able, too! Thepower of the Spirit came upon us and the might of His Grace overshadowed us and we did arise and come to our Father. Let Gracehave all the glory!

Shall I need to press upon you, then, to let your minds fly back to the time when you realized your redemption and came upout of the land of Egypt? It was a Divine interposition. "The Lord your God redeemed you." And it was personally experienced,for, "The Lord your God redeemed you." It was a matter of clear consciousness to your own soul. You were a bondman-you knewit and felt it-the Lord your God redeemed you and you know it and feel that, also! You know it as much as a galley slave wouldknow it if he no more tugged the oar! As much as the captive who has pined away in the dungeon through weary years would knowit when once more he breathed the air and felt that he was free!

"You were a bondman, and the Lord your God redeemed you." There can be no doubt about it! Satan himself could not make someof us doubt it! The chains were so real and the liberty so delightful! It was a mental phenomenon for which there can be noaccounting except upon this belief-that the Lord our God, Himself, came and set us free!

III. Thus, Brothers and Sisters, I have set before you the subject for your memory. I shall now try to show you THE

INFLUENCE WHICH THIS DOUBLE MEMORY OUGHT TO HAVE UPON YOU. We should naturally conclude,

without any reference to Scripture, that if a Christian man kept always in mind his former and his present state, it wouldrender him humble. You have been preaching and God has blessed you to the conversion of many-do you feel elated? "Rememberthat you were a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you."

You are getting on in knowledge and your character is evidently much improved. Your inner life is full of peace and comfort.Do you feel as if you were some great one? Do not play the fool! You are less than nothing! Remember that you were a poormiserable slave-brown, sun-dried, smoke-tinged-and that not long ago! You would have been in Hell if

it had not been for Sovereign Grace! Or if not there, perhaps you would have been among drunkards and swearers, and lewd menand women, or at least among the proud, self-righteous Pharisees. When you are honored of the Lord and happy in the full assuranceof faith, remember that you were a bondman-walk humbly with your God.

In the next place, be grateful. If you have not all the temporal mercies that you would desire, yet you have received thechoicest of all mercies-liberty through Jesus Christ-therefore be cheerful, happy and thankful. Remember that you were a bondmanand if you have but little of this world's goods, be thankful for the great spiritual blessing you have received in beingset free from the galling yoke. Do not receive such a liberty as this without blessing those dear, pierced hands which wasnailed to the tree that you might be delivered! Let gratitude abound, as you remember the wormwood and the gall.

Being grateful, be patient, too. If you are suffering or ailing, or if sometimes your spirits are cast down, or if you arepoor and despised, yet say to yourself, "Why should I complain? My lot may seem difficult, yet it is nothing in comparisonwith what it would have been if I had been left a prisoner in the land of Egypt! Thank God I am no longer in bondage to mysins." The slave of the sad times in America would leap on the Canadian shore! And though he came there with all his earthlygoods wrapped up in his handkerchief and knew not where his next meal would come from, yet he would spring upon the shore,dance for joy and say, "Thank God, I am free! I am penniless, but free!" How much more, then, may you, whatever your sufferingor sorrow may be, exclaim, "Thank God! I was a bondman, but the Lord my God has redeemed me, and I will be patient, whateverI am called to bear."

Next, be hopeful. What may you not yet become? "It does not yet appear what we shall be." You were a bondman, but Divine Gracehas set you free! Who knows what the Lord may yet make of you? Is there anything that He cannot, will not do for one whomHe has already redeemed by His blood? He has set you free from sin! Oh, then, He will keep you from falling and preserve youto the end. "For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son, much more, being reconciled, weshall be saved by His life." Are you thus hopeful? Then be zealous! Here earnestness should find both fire and fuel-we werebondmen, but the Lord has redeemed us. What, then, can be too hard for us to undertake for His sake? We must give all to Himwho has purchased us to Himself and we must continue to do so as long as we live.

John Newton persisted in preaching even when he was really incapable of it, for he said "What? Shall the old African blasphemerleave off preaching Jesus Christ while there is breath in his body? No, never!" He felt that he must continue to bear testimony,for our text was always before him, "Remember that you were a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemedyou."

But now kindly follow me while I, as briefly as I can, show you the Lord's own use of this remembrance. And the first textI shall quote will be found in Deuteronomy 5:14. This is what He says-"The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God: in it you shall not do any work, you, nor yourson, nor your daughter, nor your manservant, nor your maidservant, nor your ox, nor your ass, nor any of your cattle, noryour stranger that is within your gates; that your manservant and your maidservant may rest as well as you. And remember thatyou were a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the Lord your God brought you out of there through a mighty hand and bya stretched out arm: therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day."

You were a bondman. What would you have given for rest? Now that the Lord has given you this hallowed day of rest, guard itsacredly. When you were a bondman you knew the heart of a servant and you sighed because your toil was heavy. Now that youare set free, if you have servants, think of them and so order your household that they may, as much as possible, enjoy theirSabbath. Certain household duties must be performed, but plot and plan to make these as light as possible, "that your manservantand your maidservant may rest as well as you." If you meet with any that are in bondage of soul and cannot rest, obey thetext in its spiritual teaching.

Rest in the Lord Jesus yourself, but endeavor to bring all your family into the same peace, "that your manservant and yourmaidservant may rest as well as you." Surely if you have been set free from the iron bondage you ought not to need urgingto keep, with all sacredness, this holy day which the mercy of God has hedged about! Nor should you need exhorting to restin the Lord and to endeavor to lead others into His rest.

In Deuteronomy 7 we have another use of this remembrance. Here the chosen people are commanded to keep separate from the nations. They werenot to intermarry with the Canaanites nor make alliances with them. Israel was to be

separated, even as Moses said, "you are a holy people unto the Lord your God." And the reason he gives in the 8th verse isthis-"The Lord redeemed you out of the house of bondmen." Ah, Brothers and Sisters, if we are redeemed from among men. Ifthere is a special and particular redemption, as we believe, by which Christ loved His Church and gave Himself for it, thenas the specially blood-bought ones, we are under solemn obligations to come out from the world and to be separate from it.Did not Jesus say of His redeemed, "They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world"? Therefore come you out fromamong them and be you separate.

In the 8th chapter, redemption is used as an argument for obedience, and they are exhorted not to forget the laws and statutesof the Lord. And above all they are warned, lest in the midst of prosperity their heart should be lifted up so as to forgetthe Lord their God who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. The same argument runs throughthe 11th chapter and it is a very clear one. We ought to render glad obedience to Him who has worked us so great a deliverance!We find in the 13th chapter that the redemption from bondage is used as an argument for loyal attachment to the one and onlyGod.

The tendency of the nation was to idolatry, since all the countries round about had many gods and lords-but the Lord commandedHis people to put to death all prophets and dreamers of dreams who might seek to lead them away from the worship of Jehovah."You shall stone him with stones that he dies," says the 10th verse, "because he has sought to thrust you away from the Lordyour God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage." You must not have another God, for no otherGod delivered you-worship Him to whom you owe your all.

Our own text is set in the following connection. If a man entered into forced servitude, or came under any bonds to his fellowman among the Jews, he could only be held for six years. In the seventh he was to go free. "And when you send him out freefrom you, you shall not let him go away empty: you shall furnish him liberally out of your flock and out of your flour, andout of your winepress: of that which the Lord your God has blessed you, you shall give unto him. And you shall remember thatyou were a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you."

The Lord's people should be considerate of those who are in their employment. The recollection of their own bondage shouldmake them tender and kind to those who are in subservience to them and never should a Christian man be ungenerous, illiberal,severe, churlish with his servants, or with any who are dependent upon him. Be large-hearted! Do not be angry at every littlefault, nor swift to observe every slight mistake. And be not forever standing on your exact rights, litigious, sticking outfor the last half-farthing as some do.

I am almost sorry if a mean, stingy man gets converted, for I am afraid he will be no credit to Christianity. There shouldbe in a man redeemed with the blood of Christ something like nobility of soul and benevolence to his fellow men. Even thisstern Book of the Law teaches us this. I have no time except to remind you that they were bound to keep the Passover becauseof their deliverance from Egypt as we find in the 16th chapter at the 1st verse. "Observe the month of Abib and keep the Passoverunto the Lord your God: for in the month of Abib the Lord your God brought you forth out of Egypt by night."

So let us, also, take heed unto ourselves that we keep all the statutes and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly. Let us keepthe ordinances as they were delivered unto us and neither alter nor misplace them. Hold fast the Truth of God and be not movedfrom it by the cunning craftiness of men. Walk according to the teaching of Scripture in all things, keeping the good oldway, because the Lord our God redeemed us and His Truth is unchangeable. Again, in the 16th chapter, verses 10 to 12, youhave the great redemption used as an argument for liberality towards the cause of God. They were to give unto the Lord rejoicinglyof that which the Lord had given to them. "Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the Lord yourGod which He has given you."

And that because of the 12th verse, "You shall remember that you were a bondman in Egypt: and you shall observe and do thesestatutes." In the 26th chapter the same teaching is reduced to a set form, for they were there commanded to bring each onea basket of first fruits and offer it unto the Lord, saying-"The Lord brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand andwith an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with wonders. And He has brought us into this place,and has given us this land, even a land that flows with milk and honey. And now, behold, I have brought the first fruits ofthe land, which You, O Lord, have given me."

Need I, even for a moment, impress this duty upon you? Last of all, in the 24th chapter there remains one more lesson. Weare there exhorted to be careful concerning the fatherless and the widow (Deut. 24:17). A generous spirit was to be

exhibited towards the poor. They were not to fetch in all their sheaves from the field if any were forgotten, nor to scrapeup every single ear of corn from among the stubble, as some do these days, nor to beat their olive trees twice, nor to gatherthe grapes of their vineyard a second time. Rather, they were to leave something for the poor! This was the argument-Whenyou were in Egypt, when you had to make bricks without straw, how glad you were to turn your children in among the stubbleto gather a few ears to make a loaf of bread. And now the Lord has given you a better land, therefore deal well with the poor.

Brethren, let the needy never be forgotten by you! Do not be miserly. Do not imitate those farmers who would comb their fieldswith a small-toothed comb if they could-sooner than the poor should glean-raking it and raking it again and again! No, theransomed Israelites were not even to pick all their fruit, for the argument was, "Would not you, when in Egypt, have givenanything for a bunch of those grapes which grew in the gardens of the rich?" Think, therefore, of the poor and deal kindlywith them, even as you would wish others to deal with you.

With this I close. Be thoughtful of all your fellow men. You that have been redeemed with price, be you tenderhearted, fullof compassion, merciful. In spiritual things take care that you never rake the corners of your fields. Do not rob the Gospelof its sweetness. There is a class of preaching out of which the last ear of wheat has been taken. Their Gospel is criticizedinto nothing. The skeptical commentators come in and pick nearly every bunch of grapes and then the modern-thought gentrydevour the rest!

The preaching of modern times is as an olive tree beaten till not a trace of fruit remains. Let it not be so with us, butlet the preacher say, "I was a bondman and therefore I will drop handfuls on purpose for poor souls in trouble." Brothersand Sisters, be very considerate to seekers. Look them up. Talk to them after the sermon. Say a word to those sitting in yourpew which may encourage their poor trembling hearts to lay hold on Jesus Christ.

Remember that you were a bondman-the smell of the brick kiln is upon you now, my Brother, my Sister-you have not yet cleansedall the clay from your hands with which you did work in mortar and in brick. Then do not become selfish, unloving, unkind,but in all things love your neighbor as yourself and so prove that you love the Lord your God with all your heart. God blessyou. Amen.