Sermon 66. The Resurrection of the Dead
(No. 66)
Delivered on Sabbath Morning, February 17, 1856, by the
REV. C.H. SPURGEON
At New Park Street Chapel, Southwark.
"There shall be a resurrection of the dead, both the of the just and unjust."-Acts 24:15.
Reflecting the other day upon the sad state of the churches at the present moment, I was led to look back to apostolic times,and to consider wherein the preaching of the present day differed from the preaching of the apostles. I remarked the vastdifference in their style from the set and formal oratory of the present age. I remarked that the apostles did not take atext when they preached, nor did they confine themselves to one subject, much less to any place of worship,but I find that they stood up in any place and declared from the fulness of their heart what they knew of Jesus Christ.But the main difference I observed was in the subjects of their preaching. Surprised I was when I discovered that the very staple of the preaching of the apostles was the resurrectionof the dead. I found myself to have been preaching the doctrine of the grace of God, to have been upholding free election,to have been leading the people of God as well as I was enabledinto the deep things of his word; but I was surprised to find that I had not been copying the apostolic fashion half asnearly as I might have done. The apostles when they preached always testified concerning the resurrection of Jesus, and theconsequent resurrection of the dead. It appears that the Alpha and the Omega of their gospel was the testimony that JesusChrist died and rose again from the dead according to the Scriptures. When they chose another apostle in the room of Judas,who hadbecome apostate, Acts I.22, they said, "One must be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection;" so that thevery office of an apostle was to be a witness of the resurrection. And well did they fulfil their office. When Peter stoodup before the multitude, he declared unto them that "David spoke of the resurrection of Christ." When Peter and John weretaken before the council, the great cause of their arrest was that the rulers were grieved :because they taught the peopleand preachedthrough Jesus the resurrection from the dead." Acts iv. 2. When they were set free, after having been examined, it is said, "With great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrectionof the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all." Acts iv. 33. It was this which stirred the curiosity of the Athenians when Paul preached among them, "They said, he seemeth to be a setterforth of strange gods, because he preached unto them Jesus and the resurrection of the dead." And this moved thelaughter of the Areopagites, for when he spoke of the resurrection of the dead, "Some mocked, and others said, we willhear thee again of this matter." Truly did Paul say, when he stood before the council of the Pharisees and Sadducees, "Concerningthe resurrection of the dead I am called in question." And equally truly did he constantly assert, "IF Christ be not risenfrom the dead, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is vain, and ye are yet in your sins." The resurrection of Jesusandthe resurrection of the righteous is a doctrine which we believe, but which we too seldom preach or care to read about.Though I have inquired of several booksellers for a book specially upon the subject of the resurrection, I have not yet beenable to purchase one of any sort whatever; and when I turned to Dr. Owen's works, which are a most invaluable storehouse ofdivine knowledge, containing much that is valuable on almost every subject; I could find, even there, scarcely more than theslightest mention of the resurrection. It has been set down as a well known truth, and therefore has never been discussed.Heresies have not risen up respecting it; it would almost have been a mercy if there had been, for whenever a truth is contestedby heretics, the orthodox fight strongly for it, and the pulpit resounds with it every day. I am persuaded, however, thatthere is much power in this doctrine; and if I preach it this morning you will see that God will own the apostolic preaching,and there will be conversions. I intend putting it to the test now, to see whether there be not something which we cannotperceive at present in the resurrection of the dead, which is capable of moving the hearts of men and bringing them into subjectionto the gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
There are very few Christians who believe the resurrection of the dead. You may be surprised to hear that, but I should notwonder if I discovered that you yourself have doubts on the subject. By the resurrection of the dead is meant something verydifferent from the immortality of the soul: that, every Christian believes, and therein is only on a level with the heathen,who believes it too. The light of nature is sufficient to tell us that the soul is immortal, so thatthe infidel who doubts it is a worse fool even than a heathen, for he, before Revelation was given, had discovered it-thereare some faint glimmerings in men of reason which teach that the soul is something so wonderful that it must endure forever.But the resurrection of the dead is quite another doctrine, dealing not with the soul, but with the body. The doctrine isthat this actual body in which I now exist is to live with my soul; that not only is the "vital spark of heavenly flame" toburn in heaven, but the very censer in which the incense of my life doth smoke is holy unto the Lord, and is to be preservedfor ever. The spirit, every one confesses, is eternal; but how many there are who deny that the bodies of men will actuallystart up from their graves at the great day? Many of you believe you will have a body in heaven, but you think it will bean airy fantastic body, instead of believing that it will be a body like to this-flesh and blood (although not the same kindof flesh, for all flesh is not the same flesh), a solid, substantial body, even such as we have here. And there are yetfewer of you who believe that the wicked will have bodies in hell; for it is gaining ground everywhere that there are to beno positive torments for the damned in hell to affect their bodies, but that it is to be metaphorical fire, metaphorical brimstone,metaphorical chains, metaphorical torture. But if ye were Christians as ye profess to be, ye would believe that everymortal man who ever existed shall not only live by the immortality of his soul, but his body shall live again, that the very flesh in which he now walks the earth is as eternal as the soul, and shall exist for ever.That is the peculiar doctrine of Christianity. The heathens never guessed or imagined such a thing; and consequently whenPaul spoke of the resurrection of the dead, "Some mocked," which proves that they understood him to speak of the resurrectionof the body, for they wouldnot have mocked had he only spoken of the immortality of the soul, that having been already proclaimed by Plato and Socrates,and received with reverence.
We are now about to preach that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. We shall considerfirst the resurrection of the just; and secondly, the resurrection of the unjust.
I. There shall be A RESURRECTION OF THE JUST.
The first proof I will offer of this, is, that it has been the constant and unvarying faith of the saints from the earliest periods of time. Abraham believed the resurrection of the dead, for it is said in the Epistle to the Hebrews, chapter 11 verse 19, that he"accounted that God was able to raise up Isaac even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure." I have nodoubt that Joseph believed in the resurrection, for he gave commandment concerninghis bones; and surely he would not have been so careful of his body if he had not believed that it should be raised fromthe dead. The Patriarch Job was a firm believer in it, for he said in that oft repeated text, Job. xix. 25, 26: "For I know that my Redeemer liveth; and that he shall stand at the latter-day upon the earth: and though after my skinworms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God." David believed it beyond the shadow of a doubt, for he sang ofChrist, "Thou wilt notleave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine holy one to see corruption." Daniel believed it, for he said, that"Many who sleep in the dust shall rise, some to everlasting life, and some to everlasting contempt." Souls do not sleep inthe dust; bodies do. It will do you good to turn to one or two passages and see what these holy men thought. For instance,in Isaiah, ch. xxvi. 19, you read: "Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake, and sing,ye thatdwell in the dust; for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead." We will offer no explanation.The text is positive and sure. Let another prophet speak-Hosea, ch. vi. verses 1 and 2: "Come and let us return unto the Lord:for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten and he will bind us up. After two days he will revive us; in the thirdday he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight." Although this does not declare the resurrection, yet it usesit as a figure which it would not do were it not regarded as a settled truth. It is declared by Paul, also, in Hebrews xi. 35, that such was the constant faith of the martyrs; for he says, "Others were tortured, not accepting deliverance, that theymight obtain a better resurrection." All those holy men and women, who, during the time of the Maccabees, stood fast by theirfaith, and endured the fire and sword, and tortures unutterable, believed in the resurrection, and that resurrectionstimulated them to give their bodies to the flames, not caring even for death, but believing that thereby they shouldattain to a blessed resurrection. But our Saviour brought the resurrection to light in the most excellent manner, for he explicitlyand frequently declared it. "Marvel not," said he, "at what I have said unto you. Behold the hour cometh when they that arein their graves shall hear the voice of God." "The hour is coming when he will call the dead to judgment, and they shallstand before his throne." Indeed, throughout his preaching, there was one continued flow of firm belief, and a publicand positive declaration of the resurrection of the dead. I will not trouble you with any passages from the writings of theApostles; they abound therewith. In fact, Holy Scripture is so full of this doctrine that I marvel, brethren, that we shouldso soon have departed from the stedfastness of our faith, and that it should be believed in many churches that the actualbodies ofthe saints will not live again, and especially that the bodies of the wicked will not have a future existence. We maintainas our text doth, that "there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust."
A second proof, we think, we find in the translation of Enoch and Elijah to heaven. We read of two men who went to heaven in their bodies. Enoch "was not; for God took him;" and Elijah was carried to heavenin a chariot of fire. Neither of these men left his ashes in the grave: neither left his body to be consumed by the worm,but both of them in their mortal frames (changed and glorified doubtless) ascended up on high. Now, those two were the pledgeto us that allof us shall rise in the same manner. Would it be likely that two bright spirits would sit in heaven clothed in flesh,while the rest of us were unclothed? Would it be at all reasonable that Enoch and Elijah should be the only saints who shouldhave their bodies in heaven, and that we should be there only in our souls-poor souls! longing to have our bodies again. No;our faith tells us that these two men having safely gone to heaven, as John Bunyan hath it, by a bridge that no one else trod,by which they were not under the necessity to wade the river, we shall also rise from the flood, and our flesh shall notfor ever dwell with corruption.
There is a remarkable passage in Jude, where it speaks of Michael the Archangel contending with the devil about the body ofMoses, and using no "railing accusation." Now, this refers to the great doctrine of angels watching over the bones of the saints. Certainly, it tells us that the body of Moses was watched over by a great archangel; the devil thought to disturb that body,but Michael contended with him about it. Now would there be a contention about that body ifit had been of no value? Would Michael contend for that which was only to be the food of worms? Would he wrestle withthe enemy for that which was to be scattered to the four winds of heaven, never to be united again into a new and goodlierfabric? No; assuredly not. From this we learn that an angel watches over every tomb. It is no fiction, when on the marblewe carve the cherubs with their wings. There are cherubs with outstretched wings over the head of the grave-stones of allthe righteous;ay, and where "the rude forefathers of the hamlet sleep," in some nook o'ergrown by nettles, there an angel standeth nightand day to watch each bone and guard each atom, that at the resurrection those bodies, with more glory than they had on earth,may start up to dwell for ever with the Lord. The guardianship of the bodies of the saints by angels proves that they shallrise again from the dead.
Yet, further, the resurrections that have already taken place give us hope and confidence that there shall be a resurrection of all saints. Do you not remember that it is written, whenJesus rose from the dead many of the saints that were in their graves arose, and came into the city, and appeared unto many?Have ye not heard that Lazarus, though he had been dead three days, came from the grave at the word of Jesus? Have you neverread how the daughter of Jariusawoke from the sleep of death when he said, "Talitha cumi?" Have you never seen him at the gates of Nain, bidding that widow's son rise from the bier? Have you forgotten that Dorcaswho made garments for the poor, sat up and saw Peter after she had been dead? And do you not remember Eutychus who fell fromthe third loft and was taken up dead, but who, at the prayer of Paul, was raised again? Or, does not your memory roll backto the time when hoary Elijah stretched himself upon the deadchild, and the child breathed, and sneezed seven times, and his soul came to him? Or have you not read that when theyburied a man, as soon as he touched the prophet's bones he rose again to life? These are pledges of the resurrection; a fewspecimens, a few chance gems flung into the world to tell us how full God's hand is of resurrection jewels. He hath givenus proof that he is able to raise the dead by the resurrection of a few, who afterwards were seen on earth by infallible witnesses.
We must now, however, leave these things, and refer you once more to the Holy Spirit by way of confirming the doctrine thatthe saints' bodies shall rise again. The chapter in which you will find one great proof is in the First Epistle to the Corinthians,vi. 13: "Now the body is not for fornication, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body." The body, then, is the Lord's. Christ died not only to save my soul, but to save my body. It is said he "came to seek andto save that which was lost." When Adam sinned he lost his body, and he lost his soul too; he was a lost man, lost altogether.And when Christ came to save his people, he came to save their bodies and their souls. "Now the body is not for fornication,but for the Lord." Is this body for the Lord, and shall death devour it? Is this body for the Lord, and shall winds scatterits particles far away where they never shall discover their fellows? No! the body is for the Lord, and the Lord shall haveit. "And God hath both raised up the Lord, and will also raise us by his own power." Now look at the next verse: "Knowye not that your bodies are the members of Christ." Not merely is the soul a part of Christ-united to Christ, but the body is also. These hands, these feet, these eyes, aremembers of Christ, if I be a child of God. I am one with him, not merely as to my mind, but one with him as to this outwardframe. The very body is taken into union. The golden chain which bindsChrist to his people goes round the body and soul too. Did not the apostle say "they two shall be one flesh. This is a great mystery; but I speak concerning Christ and the Church?"-Ephesians v. 31, 32. "They are one flesh;" and Christ'speople are not only one with him in spirit, but they are "one flesh" too. The flesh of man is united with the flesh of theGod-man; and our bodies are members of Jesus Christ. Well, while the head lives the body cannot die; and while Jesus livesthemembers cannot perish. Further the Apostle says, in the 19th verse, "Know yet not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price." This body he says, is thetemple of the Holy Ghost; and where the Holy Ghost dwells in a body, he not only sanctifies it, but renders it eternal. Thetemple of the Holy Ghost is as eternal as the Holy Ghost. You may demolish other temples and their gods too, but theHoly Ghost cannot die, nor "can his temple perish." Shall this body which has once had the Holy Ghost in it be alwaysfood for worms? Shall it never be seen more, but be like the dry bones of the valley? No; the dry bones shall live, and thetemple of the Holy Ghost shall be built up again. Though the legs, the pillars, of that temple fall-though the eyes, the windowsof it be darkened, and those that look out of them see no more, yet God shall re-build this fabric, re-light the eyes, andrestore its pillars and regild it with beauty, yea, "this mortal shall put on immortality, and this corruptible put onincorruption.
But the master argument with which we close our proof is that Christ rose from the dead, and verily his people shall. The chapter which we read at the commencement of the service is proof to a demonstration thatif Christ rose from the dead all his people must; that if there be no resurrection, then is Christ not risen. But I will notlong dwell on this proof, because I know you all feel its power, and there is no need for me to bring it out clearly. As Christactually rose from the dead-flesh and blood, so shall we. Christ was not a spirit when he rose from the dead; his bodycould be touched. Did not Thomas put his hand into his side? and did not Christ say, "Handle me, and see. A spirit hath notflesh and bones as ye see me have." And if we are to rise as Christ did-and we are taught so-then we shall rise in our bodies-notspirits, not fine aerial things, made of I know not what-some very refined and elastic substance; but "as the Lordour Saviour rose, so all his followers must." We shall rise in our flesh, "though all flesh is not the same flesh;" weshall rise in our bodies, though all bodies are not the same bodies; and we shall rise in glory, though all glories are notthe same glories. "There is one flesh of man and another of beasts;" and there is one flesh of this body, and another fleshof the heavenly body. There is one body for the soul here, and another body for the spirit up there; and yet it shall be thesamebody that will rise again from the grave-the same I say in identity, though not in glory or in adaptation.
I come now to some practical thoughts from this doctrine before I go to the other. My brethren, what thoughts of comfort thereare in this doctrine, that the dead shall rise again. Some of us have this week been standing by the grave; and one of ourbrethren, who long served his Master in our midst, was placed in the tomb. He was a man valiant for truth, indefatigable inlabour, self-denying in duty, and always prepared to follow his Lord (Mr. Turner, of Lamb and FlagSchool), and to the utmost of his ability, serviceable to the church. Now, there were tears shed there: do you know whatthey were about? There was not a solitary tear shed about his soul. The doctrine of the immortality of the soul was not requiredto give us comfort, for we knew it well, we were perfectly assured that he had ascended to heaven. The burial service usedin the Church of England most wisely offers us no comfort concerning the soul of the departed believer, since that is inbliss, but it cheers us by reminding us of the promised resurrection for the body; and when I speak concerning the dead,it is not to give comfort as to the soul, but as to the body. And this doctrine of the resurrection has comfort for the mournersin regard to the buried mortality. You do not weep because your father, brother, wife, husband, has ascended to heaven-youwould be cruel to weep about that. None of you weep because your dear mother is before the throne; but you weep because herbody is in the grave, because those eyes can no more smile on you, because those hands cannot caress you, because thosesweet lips cannot speak melodious notes of affection. You weep because the body is cold, and dead, and clay-like; for thesoul you do not weep. But I have comfort for you. That very body will rise again; that eye will flash with genius again; thathand will be held out in affection once more. Believe me, I am speaking no fiction. That very hand, that positive hand, thosecold,clay-like arms that hung down by the side and fell when you uplifted them, shall hold a harp one day; and those poor fingers,now icy and hard, shall be swept along the living strings of golden harps in heaven. Yea, you shall see that body once more.
"Their inbred sins require
Their flesh to see the dust,
But as the Lord their Saviour rose,
So all his followers must."
Will not that remove your tears. "He is not dead, but sleepeth." He is not lost, he is "seed sown against harvest time toripen." His body is resting a little while, bathing itself in spices, that it may be fit for the embraces of its Lord.
And here is comfort for you too, you poor sufferers, who suffer in your bodies. Some of you are almost martyrs with achesof one kind and another-lumbagoes, gouts, rheumatisms, and all sorts of sad afflictions that flesh is heir to. Scarcely aday passes but you are tormented with some suffering or other; and if you were silly enough to be always doctoring yourselves,you might always be having the doctor in your home. Here is comfort for you. That poor old rickety bodyof yours will live again without its pains, without its agonies; that poor shaky frame will be repaid all it has suffered.Ah! poor negro slave, every scar upon your back shall have a stripe of honor in heaven. Ah! poor martyr, the crackling ofthy bones in the fire shall earn thee sonnets in glory; all thy sufferings shall be well repaid by the happiness thou shaltexperience there. Don't fear to suffer in your frame, because your frame will one day share in your delights. Every nervewillthrill with delight, every muscle move with bliss; your eyes will flash with the fire of eternity; your heart will beatand pulsate with immortal blessedness; your frame shall be the channel of beatitude; the body which is now often a cup ofwormwood will be a vessel of honey; this body which is often a comb out of which gall distilleth, shall be a honeycomb ofblessedness to you. Comfort yourselves then, ye sufferers, weary languishers upon the bed: fear not, your bodies shall live.
But I want to draw a word of instruction from the text, concerning the doctrine of recognition. Many have puzzled themselves a to whether they will know their friendsin heaven. Well now, if the bodies are to rise from the dead, I see no reason why we should not know them. I think I shouldknow some of my brethren, even by their spirits, for I know their character so well, having talked with them of the thingsof Jesus, and being well acquainted with the mostprominent parts of their character. But I shall see their bodies too. I always thought that a quietus to the question,which the wife of old John Ryland asked. "Do you think," she said, "you will know me in heaven?" "Why," said he, "I know youhere; and do you think I shall be a bigger fool in heaven than I am on earth?" The question is beyond dispute. We shall livein heaven with bodies, and that decides the matter. We shall know each other in heaven; you may take that as a positive fact,andnot mere fancy.
But now a word of warning, and then I have done with this part of the subject. If your bodies are to dwell in heaven, I beseech you take care of them.I do not mean, take care of what you eat and rink, and wherewithal you shall be clothed; but I mean, take care that you donot let your bodies be polluted by sin. If this throat is to warble for ever with songs of glory, let not words of lust defileit. If these eyes are to see the king in his beauty, even let this beyour prayer, "Turn off my eyes from beholding vanities." If these hands are to hold a palm branch, oh, let them nevertake a bribe, let them never seek after evil. If these feet are to walk the golden streets, let them not be swift after mischief.If this tongue is for ever to talk of all he said and did, ah! let it not utter light and frothy things. And if this heartis to pulsate for ever with bliss, I beseech you give it not unto strangers; neither let it wander after evil. If this bodyisto live for ever, what care we ought to take of it; for our bodies are temples of the Holy Ghost, and they are membersof the Lord Jesus.
Now, will you believe this doctrine or not? If you will not, you are excommunicate from the faith. This is the faith of theGospel; and if you do not believe it you have not yet received the Gospel. "For if the dead rise not, then your faith is vain,and ye are yet in your sins." The dead in Christ shall rise, and they shall rise first.
II. But now we come to the RESURRECTION OF THE WICKED. Will the wicked rise too? Here is a point of controversy. I shall havesome hard things to say now: I may detain you long, but I beg you, nevertheless, hearken to me. Yea, the wicked shall rise.
The first proof is given in the 2nd Epistle to the Corinthians, ch. v. 10. "We must all appear before the judgment seat ofChrist, that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad."Now, since we are all to appear, the wicked must appear, and they will receive the deeds done in the body. Since the bodysins, it is only natural that the body should be punished. It would be unjust to punish the soul and not thebody, for the body has had as much to do with sin as ever the soul has had. But wherever I go now, I hear it said, "Theministers in old times were wont to say there was fire in hell for our bodies, but it is not so; it is metaphorical fire,fancied fire." Ah! it is not so. Ye shall receive the things done in your body. Though your souls shall be punished, yourbodies will be punished as well. Ye who are sensual and devilish, do not care about your souls being punished, because younever thinkabout your souls; but if I tell you of bodily punishment you will think of it far more. Christ may have said that thesoul should be punished; but he far more frequently described the body in misery in order to impress his hearers, for he knewthat they were sensual and devilish, and that nothing that did not affect the body would touch them in the least. "We mustall appear before the judgment seat of Christ, to receive the things done in the body according to what we have done, whetherit begood or evil."
But this is not the only text to prove the doctrine, I will give you a better one-Matt. v. 29. "If thy right eye offend thee,pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thywhole body should be cast into hell."-not "thy whole soul," but "thy whole body." Man, this does not say that thy soul shall be in hell-that is affirmed many times-but it positively declares that thybody shall. That same body which is now standing in the aisle, or sitting in the pew, if thou diest without Christ, shall burnfor ever in the flames of hell. It is not a fancy of man, but a truth that thy actual flesh and blood, and those very bonesshall suffer: "thy whole body shall be cast into hell."
But lest that one proof should not suffice thee, hear another out of the same gospel-chapter 10:28. "Fear not them which killthe body, but are not able to kill the soul; but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell." Hell will be the place for bodies as well as for souls. As I have remarked, wherever Christ speaks of hell andof the lost state of the wicked, he always speaks of their bodies; you scarcely find him saying anything abouttheir souls. He says, "Where their worm dieth not," which is a figure of physical suffering-the worm torturing for everthe inmost heart, like a cancer within the very soul. He speaks of the "fire that never shall be quenched." Now, do not begintelling me that this is metaphorical fire: who cares for that? If a man were to threaten to give me a metaphorical blow onthe head, I should care very little about it; he would be welcome to give me as many as he pleased. And what say the wicked?"Wedo not care about metaphorical fires." But they are real, sir-yes, as real as yourself. There is a real fire in hell, as truly as you have now a real body-a fire exactly like thatwhich we have on earth in everything except this-that it will not consume, though it will torture you. You have seen the asbestoslying in the fire red hot, but when you take it out it is unconsumed. So your body will be prepared by God in such a way thatit will burn for ever without being consumed; itwill lie, not as you consider, in a metaphorical fire, but in actual flame. Did our Saviour mean fictions when he saidhe would cast body and soul into hell? What should there be a pit for if there were no bodies? Why fire, why chains, if therewere to be no bodies? Can fire touch the soul? Can pits shut in spirits? Can chains fetter souls? No; pits and fire and chainsare for bodies, and bodies shall be there. Thou wilt sleep in the dust a little while. When thou diest thy soul will betormented alone-that will be a hell for it-but at the day of judgment thy body will join thy soul, and then thou wilthave twin hells, body and soul shall be together, each brimfull of pain, thy soul sweating in its inmost pore drops of blood,and thy body from head to foot suffused with agony; conscience, judgment, memory, all tortured, but more-thy head tormentedwith racking pains, thine eyes starting from their sockets with sights of blood and woe; thine ears tormented with
"Sullen moans and hollow groans.
And shrieks of tortured ghosts."
Thine heart beating high with fever; thy pulse rattling at an enormous rate in agony; thy limbs crackling like the martyrsin the fire, and yet unburnt; thyself, put in a vessel of hot oil, pained, yet coming out undestroyed; all thy veins becominga road for the hot feet of pain to travel on; every nerve a string on which the devil shall ever play his diabolical tuneof Hell's Unutterable Lament; thy soul for ever and ever aching, and thy body palpitating in unison withthy soul. Fictions, sir! Again, I say, they are no fictions, and as God liveth, but solid, stern truth. If God be true,and this Bible be true, what I have said is the truth, and you will find it one day to be so.
But now I must have a little reasoning with the ungodly on one or two points. First, I will reason with such of you as arevery proud of your comely bodies, and array yourselves in goodly ornaments, and make yourselves glorious in your apparel.There are some of you who have no time for prayer, but you have time enough for your toilet; you have no time for the prayer-meeting,but you have time enough to be brushing your hair to all eternity; you have no time to bend yourknee, but plenty of time to make yourselves look smart and grand. Ah! fine lady, thou who takest care of thy goodly fashionedface, remember what was said by one of old when he held up the skull:
"Tell her, though she paint herself an inch thick,
To this complexion she must come at last."
And something more than that: that fair face shall be scarred with the claws of fiends, and that fine body shall be only themedium for torment. Ah! dress thyself proud gentleman for the worm; anoint thyself for the crawling creatures of the grave;and worse, come thou to hell with powdered hair-a gentleman in hell; come thou down to the pit in goodly apparel; my lord,come there, to find yourself no higher than others, except it be higher in torture, and plunged deeperin flames. Ay, it ill becomes us to waste so much time upon the trifling things here, when there is so much to be done,and so little time for doing it, in the saving of men's souls. O God, our God, deliver men from feasting and pampering theirbodies when they are only fattening them for the slaughter, and feeding them to be devoured in the flame.
Again, hear me when I say to you who are gratifying your lusts-do you know that those bodies, the lusts of which you gratifyhere, will be in hell, and that you will have the same lusts in hell that you have here? The debauchee hastes to indulge hisbody in what he desires-can he do that in hell? Can he find a place there where he shall gratify his lust and find indulgencefor his foul desire? The drunkard here can pour down his throat the intoxicating and deadlydraught; but where will he find the liquor to drink in hell, when his drunkenness will be as hot upon him as it is here!Ay, where will he find so much as a drop of water to cool his parched tongue? The man who loves gluttony here will be a gluttonthere; but where will be the food to satisfy him, when he may hold his finger up and see the loaves go away from him, andthe fruits refuse his grasp. Oh! to have your passions and yet not to satisfy them! To shut a drunkard up in his cell, andgivehim nothing to drink! He would dash himself against the wall to get the liquor, but there is none for him. What wilt thoudo in hell, O drunkard, with that thirst in thy throat, and having nought but flames to swallow, which increase thy woe? Andwhat wilt thou do, O rake, when still thou wouldst be seducing others, but there are none with whom thou canst sin? Do I speakplainly? Did not Christ do so? If men will sin, they shall find men who are not ashamed to reprove them. Ah! to have a bodyin hell, with all its lusts, but not the power to satisfy them! How horrible that hell will be!
But hear me yet again. Oh! poor sinner, if I saw thee going into the inquisitor's den to be tormented, would I not beg ofthee to stop ere thou shouldst put thy foot upon the threshold? And now I am talking to you of things that are real. If Iwere standing on a stage this morning, and were acting these things as fancies, I would make you weep: I would make the godlyweep to think that so many should be damned, and I would make the ungodly weep to think that they should bedamned. But when I speak of realities, they do not move you half as much as fictions would, and ye sit just as ye didere the service had commenced. But hear me while I again affirm God's truth. I tell thee sinner, that those eyes that nowlook on lust shall look on miseries that shall vex and torment thee. Those ears which now thou lendest to hear the song ofblasphemy, shall hear moans, and groans, and horrid sounds, such as only the damned know. That very throat down which thoupourest drinkshall be filled with fire. Those very lips and arms of thine will be tortured all at once. Why, if thou hast a headachethou wilt run to thy physician; but what wilt thou do when thy head, and heart, and hands, and feet ache all at once? If thouhast but a pain in thy reins, thou wilt search out medicines to heal thee; but what wilt thou do when gout, and rheum, andvertigo, and all else that is vile attack thy body at once? How wilt thou bear thyself when thou shalt be loathsome with everykind of disease, leprous, palsied, black, rotten, thy bones aching, thy marrow quivering, every limb thou hast filledwith pain; thy body a temple of demons, and a channel of miseries. And will ye march blindly on? As the ox goeth to the slaughter,and the sheep licketh the butcher's knife, so is it with many of you. Sirs, you are living without Christ, many of you; youare self-righteous and ungodly. One of you is going out this afternoon to take his day's pleasure; another is a fornicatorinsecret; another can cheat his neighbour; another can now and then curse God; another comes to this chapel, but in secrethe is a drunkard; another prates about godliness, and God wots he is a wretched hypocrite. What will ye do in that day whenye stand before your Maker? It is a little thing to have your minister upbraid you know; it is a small thing to be judgedof man's judgment; what will ye do when God shall thunder out not your accusation, but your condemnation, "Depart ye cursed,intoeverlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels?" Ah! sensual ones, I knew I should never move you will I spokeabout torments for your souls. Do I move you now? Ah no! Many of you will go away and laugh, and call me, as I remember oncebeing called before, "a hell-fire parson." Well, go; but you will see the hell-fire preacher one day in heaven, perhaps, andyou yourselves will be cast out; and looking down thence with reproving glance, it may be, I shall remind you that you heardtheword, and listened not to it. Ah! men, it is a light thing to hear it; it will be hard enough to bear it. You listen tome now unmoved; it will be harder work when death gets hold of you and you lie roasting in the fire. Now you despise Christ;you will not despise him them. Now ye can waste your Sabbaths; then ye would give a thousand worlds for a Sabbath if ye couldbut have it in hell. Now ye can scoff and jeer; there will be no scoffing or jeering then: you will be shrieking, howling,wailing for mercy; but-
"There are no acts of pardon passed
In the cold grave to which we haste;
But darkness, death, and long despair,
Reign in eternal silence there."
O my hearers! the wrath to come! the wrath to come! the wrath to come. Who among you can dwell with devouring fire? Who amongyou can dwell with everlasting burnings? Can you, sir? can you? Can you abide the flame for ever? "Oh, no," sayest thou, "whatcan I do to be saved?" Hear thou what Christ hath to say, "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved." "He that believeth, and is baptized, shall be saved; he that believeth not shall be damned.""Come, now let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; thoughthey be red like crimson, they shall be as wool."
1 Corinthians 15
There were people in the Apostles' days who had an idea that there was no resurrection. Paul endeavours torefute the idea,and teaches the Corinthians that there was a resurrection from the dead. From the 1st to the 11th verse he proves the resurrectionof Jesus Christ, and upon that grounds the doctrine of the resurrection of the just.
"Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye received, and wherein ye stand:
"By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain."
Now, we expect to hear a whole list of doctrines when the apostle says "I declare unto you the gospel;" but instead of that,he simply tells us of the resurrection of Jesus, for that is the very marrow of the gospel, the foundation of it-that JesusChrist died and rose again the third day, according to the Scriptures.
"For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures."
"And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures."
That is the whole of the gospel. He who perfectly understands that, understands the first principles; he has commenced aright.This is the starting point if we wish to learn the truth, "that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; andthat he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the Scriptures."
"And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve.
After that he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but someare fallen asleep.
After that he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.
And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time."
The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is one of the best attested facts on record. There were so many witnesses tobehold it, that if we do in the least degree receive the credibility of men's testimonies, we cannot and we dare not doubtthat Jesus rose from the dead. It is all very easy for infidels to say that these persons were deceived, but it is equallyfoolish, for these persons could not every one of them have been so positively deceived as to say that theyhad seen this man, whom they knew to have been dead, afterwards alive; they could not all, surely, have agreed togetherto help on this imposture: if they did, it is the most marvellous thing we have on record, that not one of them ever brokefaith with the others, but that the whole mass of them remained firm. We believe it to be quite impossible that so many roguesshould have agreed for ever. They were men who had nothing to gain by it; they subjected themselves to persecution by affirmingthe very fact; they were ready to die for it, and did die for it. Five hundred or a thousand persons who had seen himat different times, declared that they did see him, and that he rose from the dead; the fact of his death having been attestedbeforehand. How, then, dare any man say that the Christian religion is not true, when we know for a certainty that Christdied and rose again from the dead? And knowing that, who shall deny the divinity of the Saviour? Who shall say that he isnot mightyto save? Our faith hath a solid basis, for it hath all these witnesses on which to rest, and the more sure witness ofthe Holy Spirit witnessing in our hearts. "And last of all," says the apostle, "he was seen of me also, as of one born outof due time: for I am the least of the apostles." We should not have thought Paul proud if he had said, "I am the greatestof the apostles," for he occupies the largest portion of the sacred Scriptures with his writings; and he preached more abundantlythanthey all. There was not one who could exceed Paul, or even come near him in his arduous labours; yet he says,
"For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the Church of God."
When he looked upon the mercies that God gave to him he always recollected how little he deserved; and when he found himselfpreaching, oh! with what pathos did he preach to the ungodly, for he could always close up:-"But I obtained mercy, that inme first Christ might show forth all long-suffering as a pattern to them that believe." Have I a persecutor here? Let himknow that his sin is a most damnable sin that will sink him lower into hell than any other; but even forhim there is mercy, and abundant pardon; for Paul says he obtained mercy even though he persecuted the church of God.
"But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantlythan they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me."
"Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed."
"But by the grace of God I am what I am." That is about as far as most of us can get; we shall never get any further. "Bythe grace of God I am what I am, and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantlythan they all." Then he stops himself: "Yet, not I, but the grace of God which was with me." We should always take care thatwe do not take any of our good works to ourselves: they are the effects of grace within us. If we once getputting the crown on our own heads we shall soon have heavy heads for our trouble; but if we put them all on the headof Jesus, he will honour us if we honour him.
Having thus proved the resurrection of Christ, he goes on:
"Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?
"But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen!
"And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.
"Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised notup, if so be that the dead rise not.
"For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:
"And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins:",
Perhaps it does not strike you at first sight that there is an indissoluble connection between the resurrection of Christand that of all his people; perhaps you do not see the marrow of the argument. The apostle says, "If the dead do not rise,then Christ did not rise; and if Christ did rise, then all the dead will rise." Do you see how it is? Why, because Christand human nature are now so linked together that what Christ did, he did as the representative of all hispeople. When Adam sinned, the world sinned, and the world died. "As in Adam all die, so in Christ shall all be made alive."Christ could not rise except as the representative of his people; and "if Christ rose," says Paul, "then his people will rise;and if he did not rise then we shall not rise, because we are one with him; and if we do not rise Christ did not rise, becausewe are one with him." See here a connection which cannot be broken,-that if Christ rose, then must the dead rise also.This brings another argument
"Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished."
How do you like that thought?
"If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable."
For they were then persecuted, cast to the wild beasts, shut up in prison; and if this life were all, what would be the valueof the Christian religion? If would only make men miserable.
"But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them that slept.
"For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.
"For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive."
It is no use for the Arminian to strain this, and say that it proves that every one receives grace through Christ. It saysno such thing; it simply says, "die" and "live." Everybody shall live at the resurrection.
"But every man in his own order: Christ the first-fruits: afterward they that are Christ's at his coming.
"Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down allrule and all authority and power.
"For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.
"The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death."
Here the great proof flashes out-if death is to be destroyed, then there must be a resurrection, for death cannot be destroyeduntil the very bones of the saints are delivered from the strongholds of the enemy.
"For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith, All things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted,which did put all things under him.
"And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things underhim, that God may be all in all."
We are not to suppose, when we read that Jesus Christ will deliver up his kingdom to God, even to his Father, that he willtherefore cease to be God or cease to be a King. Understand this; God the Father gave to the Son a Mediatorial Kingdom asMan-God; but the Father was just as much God when he had given him that kingdom; it was his own special kingdom which he,as the Man-God Mediator was to take, and God the Father lost no glory by giving it to him. When Christ shallhave worked out all his Mediatorial purposes, when he shall have finished the salvation of all his elect, he will laythe crown of his Mediatorial Kingdom at the feet of God, and, as the Man-Mediator, he too will be subject unto the great Jehovah,the Three-one; then there will be no Mediator any longer, since there will be no necessity for any mediation, but we shallall be gathered in one, even the things that are on earth and the things that are in heaven-one in Christ Jesus. Then Christwill have his kingdom as God, but as Mediator he will have no kingdom. It is a destruction of office, not of person, noryet of honor; it is a laying aside of his official capacity, not in any degree a diminution of his glory and honor.
"Else what shall they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?"
This text has had thirty or forty explanations. Doddridge and a great many more think it refers to the practice, when a martyrdied, for another person to come forward and fill the offices which he held, and so to be "baptized for the dead;" but themeaning I like best is: What shall they do who are baptized with the certainty that they are not baptized to live a long while,but that immediately after baptism they will be dragged away to die-baptized in the very teeth ofdeath? For as soon as any one was baptised, the Romans would be looking after him, to drag him away to death. Thus theywere many of them baptised as if they were being washed for their burial, and dedicating themselves to the grave. They cameforward and said, "O Lord, I give myself unto thy service-not to serve thee here below, for that the enemy will not let medo, but since I must die, I will be baptized and brave it all; I will be baptized even for death itself." Well, what shallthesedo who are baptized in the certain prospect of death if the dead rise not? "Why are they then baptized for the dead?"
"And why stand in jeopardy every hour?
"I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.
"If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eatand drink; for to-morrow we die."
It does not say that Paul did fight with beasts at Ephesus; but a great many others did. It was a common practice to put Christiansto the lions, giving them a short sword, and bidding them fight for their lives; and sometimes, strengthened by God, theyfought manfully, and come off alive. But "if," says Paul, "I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, ifthe dead rise not?" I might as well give up my religion; then I could lie down and be at peace."Let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die." Oh! wicked Paul! to quote from a heathen poet! How disgraceful. If I wereto repeat a verse, and it looked as if Shakespere or any profane author ever wrote such a thing, how criminal! say you. ButI like good things wherever I find them. I have often quoted from the devil, and I dare say I shall often quote from his people.Paul quoted this from Meander, and another heathen poet, who wrote far worse things than have been written by modern poets,and if any of us who may have stored our minds with the contents of books we wish we had never read, and if there be somechoice gems in them which may be used for the service of God, by his help we will so use them.
"Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.
"In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible,and we shall be changed."
Christ is coming, and he will find some alive on the earth, and those who are alive will not die. Paul was so full of theSecond Coming, that he says: "We shall not all sleep." He did not know but what Christ might come while he was writing the letter. And we are so earnestlylooking for Christ, that we too are constrained to say, "We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpetshall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed."
"For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass thesaying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.
"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?
"The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.
"But thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."
What a shame it is, when we sometimes attend a funeral and hear that magnificent portion of Scripture read over by a chaplainwithout heart, or soul, or life-the quicker he can get through the service the better. Oh that such noble words should beso awfully spoiled by men who know nothing about them!
"Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye knowthat your labor is not in vain in the Lord."
Just Published, Price Twopence, "Come, ye Children," a Sermon addressed to Sunday School Teachers, by the Rev. C. H. SPURGEON, preached on behalf of theWestern Kent Sunday School Union, at the "Temple," Saint Mary Cray, Kent, on Wednesday Afternoon, February 20th, 1856.